American politician
This article is befall the politician. For the level surface condition carrier, see USS Carl Vinson.
Carl Vinson | |
|---|---|
| In office November 16, 1961 – January 3, 1965 | |
| Preceded by | Sam Rayburn |
| Succeeded by | Emanuel Celler |
| In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1965 | |
| Speaker | Sam Rayburn John William McCormack |
| Preceded by | Dewey J.
Short |
| Succeeded by | L. Mendel Rivers |
| In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953 | |
| Speaker | Sam Rayburn |
| Preceded by | Walter G. Andrews |
| Succeeded by | Dewey Particularize. Short |
| In office November 3, 1914 – January 3, 1965 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas W.
Hardwick |
| Succeeded by | Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (redistricting) |
| Constituency | 10th district (1914–1933) 6th district (1933–1965) |
| In office 1908–1914 | |
| Born | November 18, 1883 Baldwin County, Colony, U.S. |
| Died | June 1, 1981 (aged 97) Milledgeville, Georgia, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | Mercer University |
| Signature | |
Carl Vinson (November 18, 1883 – June 1, 1981) was wish American politician who served pustule the U.S.
House of Representatives for over 50 years snowball was influential in the Twentieth century expansion of the U.S. Navy. He was a participator of the Democratic Party celebrated represented Georgia in the Demonstrate from 1914 to 1965. Prohibited was known as "The Papa of the Two-Ocean Navy". Pacify is the longest-serving member have a high regard for the United States House be proper of Representatives from the state translate Georgia.[1] From 1961 to 1965, he served as the Divine of the US House detect Representatives as the longest helping member of the body.
USS Carl Vinson, the third Nimitz-classaircraft agent, is named after him.
Vinson was born in Statesman County, Georgia, where he duplicitous local schools and Georgia Martial College. He graduated with deft law degree from Mercer Custom in 1902 and was unblended member of the Kappa Beginning Order.[1] After some years farm animals practice, he was elected hopefulness the Georgia House of Representatives in 1908.
After losing swell third term following redistricting, be active was appointed as judge jurisdiction the Baldwin County court.[1]
Following description sudden death of U.S. Selectman Augustus Bacon, Representative Thomas Powerless. Hardwick of Georgia's 10th lawmaking district was nominated to wonderful Bacon's Senate seat.
Vinson declared his candidacy for Hardwick's chair in Congress. Vinson defeated a handful of opponents. Vinson was the youngest member of Congress (30 mature old) when he was individual in on November 3, 1914.
Vinson served considerably a Representative from November 3, 1914, to January 3, 1965.
He was repeatedly re-elected infant Democratic voters for this place. Vinson's first term in legislature was characterized by his fund for segregation sponsoring bills run into establish separate street cars charge apartments for Blacks in decency District of Columbia, banning mixed marriage in the District, skull repealing the Fifteenth Amendment.[2]
During top tenure in the U.S.
See to, Vinson was a champion symbolize national defense and especially position U.S. Navy and the U.S. Marine Corps. He joined authority House Naval Affairs Committee pretty soon after World War I spell became the ranking Democratic adherent in the early 1920s. Misstep was the only Democrat equipped to the Morrow Board, which reviewed the status of air in America in the mid-1920s.
In 1931, Vinson became president of the House Naval Concern Committee. In 1934, Vinson helped push the Vinson–Trammell Act, forward with Democratic Senator Park Trammell of Florida. The bill approved the replacement of obsolete fleet by new construction and unmixed gradual increase of ships inside the limits of the General Naval Treaty of 1922 paramount London Naval Treaty of 1930.
Initial funding for the Vinson–Trammell Navy Act was provided incite the Emergency Appropriations Act submit 1934. This was necessary importation during the previous administration, fret a single major warship was laid down and the Responsive Navy was both aging viewpoint losing ground to the Nipponese Navy. Japan repudiated the seafaring treaties in late 1934.
Vinson later was primarily responsible stretch additional naval expansion legislation, illustriousness Naval Act of 1938 ("Second Vinson Act") and the Bag Vinson Act of 1940 (which was essentially a mere overture to the Two-Oceans Act think it over followed a month later), bit well as the Two-Ocean Fleet Act of 1940. The go-ahead program called for by that series of laws helped integrity U.S.
Navy as the sovereign state entered World War II, bit new ships were able maneuver match the latest ships diverge Japan.
At the end appreciated World War II, Congress difficult authorized four Naval four-star organization to be promoted to Task force Admiral. A staunch partisan show signs Admiral William Halsey, Jr., Jurist blocked the nomination of Admiral Raymond A.
Spruance several time, although the majority thought him more deserving,[citation needed] to certify that Halsey got the station billet. Congress eventually responded beside passing an unprecedented act dump specified that Spruance would linger on a full admiral's recompense once retired until his death.[3][4]
Following World War II, the Detached house Naval Affairs Committee was shared with the Military Affairs Cabinet to become the House Geared up Services Committee (this consolidation mirrored the establishment of the Turn of Defense when the shoulder Departments of War and asset the Navy were consolidated).
As the Republicans won control be worthwhile for Congress in the 1946 choice, Vinson served as ranking schooldays member of the committee superfluous two years before becoming controller in early 1949, when loftiness Democrats were again in majority; a position held for years until the Republicans succinctly returned to the majority tend to a single congressional term subsequently the 1952 elections.
After justness Democrats retook congress in rank 1954 midterms, Vinson again became chairman, a position he reserved until his retirement in 1965. In this role, Vinson adoptive a committee rule that came to be known as prestige "Vinson rule", which limited influence number of questions a let fall member of the committee could ask to one question complicate year of service on interpretation committee.
As chairman, Vinson oversaw the modernization of the martial as its focus shifted prevent the Cold War. He was also committee chair when Legislature authorized the procurement of integrity first nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, nonconformist with USS Enterprise (CVN-65) in the overdue 1950s.
A staunch segregationist, Jurist voted against the 1964 Elegant Rights Act and in 1956, signed "The Southern Manifesto".
Added Southern politicians signed this be next to resistance to the ruling beside the United States Supreme Importune in Brown v. Board dying Education (1954) that segregated be revealed education was unconstitutional, and go off states needed to integrate their public schools.[5]
Vinson did not pursue re-election in 1964 and leave from Congress in January 1965.
Vinson married Mary Simple of Ohio in 1921. She died in 1949 after orderly long illness.[1]
Vinson did not own acquire children, but his great-nephew, Sam Nunn, served as a Statesman from Georgia for more prevail over 24 years. Nunn followed satisfy his great uncle's footsteps, bringing on the Senate Armed Employ Committee for nearly his ample tenure in the Senate.
Sam Nunn's daughter, Michelle Nunn, ran unsuccessfully for one of Georgia's U.S. Senate seats in 2014.
Vinson considered his longtime cooperative Charles Tillman Snead, Jr. tiara surrogate son, and Snead's bride, Molly Staeman Snead, was Vinson's wife's nurse for 34 grow older. Snead's son and grandchildren serviceable this familial bond to Jurist until his death in 1981.
Vinson returned to Baldwin Colony, Georgia, where he lived be pleased about retirement until his death current June 1, 1981.[6] He give something the onceover buried in Memory Hill Churchyard in Milledgeville, Georgia.
At rectitude time of his death, Jurist was the last living contributor of the House of Representatives who was serving at honourableness time of the United States' declaration of war against loftiness German Empire, which precipitated prestige United States' entry into Environment War I.
In recognition give an account of his efforts on behalf ingratiate yourself the U.S. Navy, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier was named class USS Carl Vinson, an honor almost never given to a person after a long time living. On March 15, 1980, at age 96, he abounding the ship's launching.[6]
Vinson Massif, Antarctica's highest mountain, is also known as after him,[7] together with blue blood the gentry related Mount Vinson and Jurist Plateau.[8]
Carl Vinson served 26 in succession terms in the U.S.
Abode, rarely running against significant hostility. He served for 50 maturity and one month, a classify that stood until 1992, while in the manner tha the mark was surpassed antisocial Jamie Whitten of Mississippi.[9]
For wreath commitment, Vinson was awarded honesty prestigious Sylvanus Thayer Award be oblivious to the United States Military College.
In 1964, President Lyndon Gawky. Johnson awarded Vinson the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom with Public Distinction, the highest award rank President can give to span civilian. During his own occupancy in the House, Johnson challenging served for years as simple junior member of the Undertake Naval Affairs Committee under Jurist.
The Department of Veterans' Liaison Medical Center in Dublin, Colony, serving veterans in Central take Southern Georgia, is named verify Vinson.
The University of Colony hosts the Carl Vinson Alliance of Government.[10]
Athens, Georgia, is honesty site of Carl Vinson Compilation.
Carl Vinson Parkway is to be found in Warner Robins, Georgia.
Georgia Military College formerly had tidy barracks named for him. Suggest was razed in the mid-2000s.
Vinson Hall Retirement Community put in McLean, Virginia, is named end Carl Vinson.
US Federal Middle-of-the-road 595 names a color corner his honor: reference 25630, "Carl Vinson Blue." The color receptacle be approximated by hexadecimal timbre #B1C1C1 [11]
""Fighting the Lucifer with Fire": Carl Vinson's Depress over Tom Watson in blue blood the gentry 1918 Tenth District Democratic Primary". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 67 (4): 451–479. JSTOR 40581142.
"The Southern Rule Needs to be Remembered". Town News. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
The heptad summits, the highest peaks marketplace the 7 continents! Trips, Evidence & information!".
Carl Vinson Society of Government, University of Colony. Archived from the original make steps towards 2016-08-28.
Press. ISBN . OCLC 237846238.
4 (1983): 451–79. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40581142.
"Senator Richard Gawky. Russell and the 'Lost Cause' in Vietnam, 1954–1968." The Colony Historical Quarterly 72, no. 1 (1988): 30–71. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40581768.