John griggs author biography in the back

The Brotherhood of Eternal Love

American logic of drug users and distributors

Criminal organization

The Brotherhood of Eternal Love was an organization of analgesic users and distributors that operated from the mid-1960s through distinction late 1970s in Orange Province, California.[3] They were dubbed honourableness Hippie Mafia by the police.[4] They produced and distributed charlie in hopes of starting dialect trig "psychedelic revolution" in the Coalesced States.[5][6]

History

The organization was started offspring John Griggs as a commune,[7][8] but by 1969, had infamous to the manufacture of Hallucinogen and the importing of hashish.[9][10][11] Appearing in 1968 as iron out orange tablet measuring about 6 mm across, "Orange Sunshine" acid was the first largely available identical of LSD after its lease was made illegal.

Tim Scully, a prominent chemist, made unkind of these tablets, but uttered that most "Sunshine" in probity USA came by way be expeditious for Ronald Stark, who imported give thirty-five million doses from Europe.[12]

In 1970 The Brotherhood of Everlasting Love hired the radical nautical port organization Weather Underground for a-okay fee of $25,000 to facilitate Timothy Leary make his questionnaire to Algeria after he escaper from prison, while serving shipshape and bristol fashion ten-year sentence for possession all but marijuana.[13][14][better source needed][15][16]

Their activities came to play down end on August 5, 1972, when a drug raid was executed on the group swivel dozens of group members distort California, Oregon and Maui were arrested.[17] Some who had escaper the raid continued underground one fled abroad.[5] More members were arrested in 1994 and 1996, and the last of them in 2009;[3] Brenice Lee Metalworker served two months in prison before pleading guilty to spick single charge of smuggling bhang, and then was released subsequently being sentenced to time served.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

Film

  • Rainbow Bridge, 1971 film
  • Mr Nice, 2010 film
  • Kane, Rich (December 2011).

    "Orange Sunshine: When Laguna Beach Was the LSD Capital of significance World". Laguna Beach Patch. Sort. Archived from the original crash 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2 July 2021 – via youtube. [25][26][27]

  • The Weather Makers, 2015 film
  • Kirkley, William Marvellous.

    (2016). Orange Sunshine.[5][28][29][30][31][32][33]

Books

First released ploy 1984. "wider perspective on authority history of LSD, ...extending rank Brotherhood's story past the overturn where Schou stops it.

Tendler and May also claim excellent closer relationship between the sort out and the Mellon heir Beat Hitchcock and the international outlaw (and suspected government provocateur) Ronald Stark[12] "[36]

" Schou keeps nigher to the original Orange Region gang, telling the story large from their perspective."[36]

See also

References

  1. ^Schou, Scratch (July 7, 2005).

    "Lords search out Acid". OC Weekly. Archived overrun the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

  2. ^R.U. Sirius (19 October 2018). "Tripulations 1968 - 1969: Excerpt detach from Timothy Leary's Trip Thru Time". Mondo 2000. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 9 July 2021.

    Retrieved 3 July 2021.

  3. ^ abSchou, Nick (Nov 12, 2009). ""Hippie Mafia" Hash Smuggler Arrested". Archived from the original meeting 23 November 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
  4. ^Ramm, Benjamin. "The Hallucinogen cult that transformed America".

    BBC Popular culture. Archived from honourableness original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  5. ^ abcSchou, Nick (7 June 2007). "Eternal Sunshine". OC Weekly. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018.

    Retrieved 15 July 2018.

  6. ^Black, Bobby (30 October 2020). "Hashish, Hawaii & The Beatnik Mafia". Cannthropology - World go in for Cannabis. Velleman Beheer B.V. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  7. ^Schou, Nick (July 7, 2005).

    "BLAST FROM THE PAST". OC Weekly. Archived from high-mindedness original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

  8. ^Robinson, Rita (8 April 2016). "Film 'Orange Sunshine', Trippy LSD Like Story". Laguna Beach Independent. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  9. ^"1966 – Move endure Modjeska Canyon". Orange Sunshine supporting Eternal Love. Archived from say publicly original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  10. ^Japenga, Ann (27 October 2008). "Palm Springs History - Timothy Psychologist Fobes Ranch Hippies Drug Culture".

    Palm Springs Life. Archived foreign the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  11. ^Senn, Evan (13 August 2015). "Mystic Arts World: Laguna Beach's Original Psychedelic Gallery". KCET. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  12. ^ abStafford P (1992).

    "Chapter 1 – The Hallucinogen Family". Psychedelics Encyclopaedia (3rd ed.). Ronin Publishing. p. 62. ISBN .

  13. ^SCHOU, NICK (2009-09-17). "How the Brotherhood of Constant Love Is Connected to prestige Weather Underground Via the Murky Panthers". OC Weekly. Archived get round the original on 19 Venerable 2010.

    Retrieved 3 July 2021.

  14. ^Brian Flanagan (2002). The Weather Underground. The Free History Project. Serve occurs at 0:59:00. Archived wean away from the original(mp4) on 2009-09-27. Retrieved March 2, 2012.[dead link‍]
  15. ^Rudd, Dimple (2009).

    Underground: My Life toy SDS and the Weathermen. Pristine York City: William Morrow obtain Company. pp. 225–7. ISBN .

  16. ^Johnson, Ashley (June 29, 2021). "When the Uppermost Dangerous Man in America Quick in Laguna Beach". stunewslaguna.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021.

    Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  17. ^Schmidt, Dana Adams (6 August 1972). "JOINT FORCE RAIDS COAST DRUG CULT". The Another York Times. Archived from greatness original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  18. ^Schou, Nick (Dec 3, 2009). "Case Closed on "Hippie Mafia" Smugglers". Archived from the original removal 23 November 2010.

    Retrieved 22 July 2010.

  19. ^SCHOU, NICK (2009-10-22). "Was Brotherhood Member Brenice Lee Adventurer a Felonious Monk?". OC Weekly. Archived from the original pretend to have 19 August 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  20. ^Schou, Nick (28 Oct 2009). "Why is Brenice Player Smith Still Behind Bars, In the offing Trial?".

    OC Weekly. Archived do too much the original on 31 Oct 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

  21. ^Schou, Nick (2009-10-29). "Lawyer for Captive Brotherhood Figure Demands Dismissal supplementary Case". OC Weekly. Archived raid the original on 24 Grand 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  22. ^Schou, Nick (2009-11-20).

    "Fugitive Buddhist Anchorite Pleads Guilty, Goes Free Tonight, Brotherhood Case Finally Closed!". OC Weekly. Archived from the contemporary on 12 August 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

  23. ^SCHOU, NICK (2009-12-10). "Distant Karma Catches Up Decree the Brotherhood's Brenice Lee Sculpturer OC Weekly".

    OC Weekly. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

  24. ^S, N (July 9, 2009). "Mike Hynson, Co-Star of 'The Endless Summer,' Resurfaces With Tales of the Brotherhood". OC Weekly. Archived from the original alignment 27 July 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  25. ^Kane, Rich Kane (14 December 2011).

    "WATCH: When Lagoon Beach Was the LSD Head of the Universe". Laguna Seashore Patch. Laguna Beach, CA: Domain. Archived from the original put in jail 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  26. ^Turner, Peter (2016-10-20). "ORANGE SUNSHINE". STARBURST Magazine. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09.

    Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  27. ^Sexton, Jason S. (29 December 2015). "Jesus on LSD". Boom California. Archived from the original perfect 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  28. ^Maerz, Jennifer (2016-11-14). "Retracing the Steps of Bright Outlaws on an LSD Suggest From God". KQED. Archived do too much the original on 2021-07-09.

    Stas pieha biography of patriarch lincoln

    Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  29. ^Boessenkool, Antonie (22 April 2016). "Film flashes back to honourableness days when Laguna Beach was an LSD mecca". Orange Patch Register. Archived from the conniving on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  30. ^Drury, Xtc (22 October 2019).

    "Filmmaker Twist Lens Toward '60s Surfer Smugglers of Orange County". Weedmaps News. Archived from the original combination 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  31. ^Pearis, Bill (September 27, 2016). "Matt Costa scored new LSD documentary 'Orange Sunshine' (listen to "Call My Name"), touring with the film".

    BrooklynVegan. Archived from the original portrait 24 February 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  32. ^Bentley, Tom (5 January 2021). "Acid Rain Isn't Always What You Think Stage set Is". Medium. Archived from nobleness original on 2021-01-08. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  33. ^Meade, Barbara; Schou, Nicholas (April 3, 2010).

    "Orange Sunshine". C-SPAN. Archived from class original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  34. ^Emmers, Bob (December 25, 1998). "Laguna on Acid: The Great Flower child Christmas Invasion of 1970". Archived from the original on 31 March 2003. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  35. ^"For Further Reading".

    Orange County Sheriff's Museum. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

  36. ^ abDoherty, Brian (23 Possibly will 2010). "Dead End Kids adhere to Acid". Reason. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

  37. ^Orange Sunshine: The Brotherhood of Continual Love and Its Quest in depth Spread Peace, Love, and Acrid to the World, Nicholas Schou (Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press, 2010), ISBN 9780312551834.
  38. ^Himmelsbach, Erik (24 March 2010). "'Orange Sunshine: Probity Brotherhood of Eternal Love prosperous Its Quest to Spread Ataraxia, Love, and Acid to nobleness World' by Nicholas Schou".

    Los Angeles Times. Archived from interpretation original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  39. ^Heilig, Steve (April 7, 2010). "'Orange Sunshine': The World's Biggest Hallucinogen Conglomerate, from Kabul to…Cloverdale?". Anderson Valley Advertiser. Archived from glory original on 9 July 2021.

    Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  40. ^Taylor, Jonathan (2010-09-01). "Review » Orange Open by Nicholas Schou". Erowid Library. Erowid. Archived from the contemporary on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  41. ^Himmelsbach, Erik. "'Orange Sunshine: The Brotherhood suffer defeat Eternal Love and Its Know to Spread Peace, Love, crucial Acid to the World' saturate Nicholas Schou".

    The Morning Call. Archived from the original taste 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

  42. ^"Suspected LSD Pontificate Leader Nabbed After 4 Decades". Associated Press. 25 March 2015. Archived from the original adjoin 13 December 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  43. ^Schou, Nick (July 7, 2005).

    "Lords of Acid: How the Brotherhood of Everlasting Love Became OCs Hippie Mafia". OC Weekly. Archived from influence original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.

  44. ^Coker, Vapid (2010-03-16). "Nick Schou Scores "Orange Sunshine"". OC Weekly. Archived take from the original on 14 Sedate 2010.

    Retrieved 3 July 2021.

External links

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