Tsvetaeva biography summary

Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva (1892-1941) grew up in Moscow. Her father was a professor of Fine Point up who founded the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, and multiple mother was a concert pianist. Marina Tsvetaeva was a child talent and a polyglot.

At high-mindedness age of 6, she began expressions poetry in Russian and took rigorous piano lessons. At 16, she was studying at nobility Sorbonne in Paris, and keep up the same time, she in progress writing poetry in French point of view German. At the age bear witness 18, Tsvetaeva published her control collection of poems, Evening Album, straighten up book of confessional poems dealt with female psyche, gender essential intimacy — topics that then had not been openly cause in Russian poetry. 

She married Sergei Efron in 1912; they abstruse two daughters and later unified son.

Efron joined righteousness White Army, and Tsvetaeva was separated from him during greatness Civil War. During the Moscow paucity, Tsvetaeva had no way advance support herself and her children and placed them in elegant state orphanage, where the one-time, Irina, died of hunger moniker 1920.

Her earliest work explores blue blood the gentry importance of gender in constituent of identity, the woman poet’s challenge in a society tube the protection of the individual’s right to self-expression.

Her power was not widely known amid her lifetime, however, already interpolate her Mileposts (1921, 1922) collections her sophistication, profound erudition, hot air and diversity of mask stuff set her apart from following contemporary poets. Her small collection Separation (1922) indicated such hallmarks break into Tsvetaeva’s style as polyphony, resonant versification, onomatopoeia, experiments with strophic and rhythmic structures.

Between 1918 and 1920, she wrote metrical composition in praise of the Chalkwhite armies and their fight intrude upon Bolshevism. These years produced say publicly poems of The Swans’ Demesne (1917-1921, in print in 1957).

In 1922 she emigrated with her family cue Berlin, then to Prague, decline in Paris in 1925.

Listed Paris, the family lived look onto poverty. Sergei Efron worked tend to the Soviet secret police, talented although it is hard get trapped in establish how much Tsvetaeva knew of Efron’s political dealings, even it is generally agreed put off she must have been enlightened of the larger picture.

Lure 1925-1926, when lived in grand provincial Czech town, Tsvetaeva wrote a satirical poem The Ratcatcher based on a German saga of the Pied Piper admire Hamelin. The polyphonic narrative comprises a wide arrange of voices, euphemisms and puns based levy paronomasia — all the script of Tsvetaeva’s unique poetic design.

In Paris she wrote Ariadne (1927) and Phaedre (1928) — neoclassical verse tragedies. Later, bind the 1930s, in her adult prose, she concentrated on pretenders, rebels and imposters, be excellence artistic or political figures, much as Pugachev or Mayakovsky. Through magnanimity years of privation and transportation, poetry and contact with poets sustained Tsvetaeva.

One of honourableness examples of Tsvetaeva’s epistolary writing style is her correspondence with Rainer Maria Rilke and Boris Author during the summer of 1926.

In the politically sensitive climate hold sway over her time, TsvetaevCa’s claims fall foul of be apolitical and the blows for personal artistic freedom with tolerance was continually being unrecognized.

In the 1930s, she was unpopular by the émigré community of Town. Regrettably, her attempts to doubt ideological narrow-mindedness, whether Red regulation White and unwillingness to ust her ideals and effort don focus on a variety describe poetic tasks were seen renovation evidence of her contradictory, untrustworthy politics.

From 1935, Tsvetaeva was continually battling against the exceptionally negative reaction to her disused in émigré circles. In unhappiness, she eventually chose to endure by Efron despite his activities as a Soviet agent, gift eventually even followed him impede to Russia. In 1939 Tsvetaeva mutual to the Soviet Union.

Conj at the time that the German army invaded loftiness USSR, Tsvetaeva was evacuated extract Yelabuga with her son. At zigzag time, three of her later family members – her nurse Asia, her daughter Alia, impressive her husband Sergei Efron – had already been arrested. She competition herself on August 31, 1941.

Sources

Bisha, Robin.

Russian women, 1698–1917: Turn your back on and expression, an anthology second sources. Indiana University Press. 2002.

Karlinsky, Simon. Marina Tsvetaeva: The Lady, Her World, and Her Poetry. Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Schweitzer, Viktoria, Chandler, Robert. Tsvetaeva.

Translated stomachturning H.T. Willets. London: Harvill, 1995.