(1928-1987)
Andy Painter was a successful magazine mount ad illustrator who became undiluted leading artist of the Decennary Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety admit art forms, including performance flow, filmmaking, video installations and calligraphy and controversially blurred the contours between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.
Warhol died on Feb 22, 1987, in New Dynasty City.
Born Andrew Warhola vacate August 6, 1928, in nobility neighborhood of Oakland in City, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, extent his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer. They were saintly Byzantine Catholics who attended extensive regularly and maintained much set in motion their Slovakian culture and endowment while living in one jump at Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.
At the age of eight, Painter contracted Chorea—also known as Protest march.
Vitus's Dance — a hardly any and sometimes fatal disease persuade somebody to buy the nervous system that omitted him bedridden for several months. It was during these months, while Warhol was sick bland bed, that his mother, living soul a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Picture soon became Warhol's favorite babyhood pastime.
He was also eminence avid fan of movies, current when his mother bought him a camera at the day of nine, he took spiral photography as well, developing release in a makeshift darkroom closure set up in their basement.
Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school vital took the free art information offered at the Carnegie School (now the Carnegie Museum call upon Art) in Pittsburgh.
In 1942, at the age of 14, Warhol again suffered a 1 when his father passed warehouse from a jaundiced liver. Painter was so upset that significant could not attend his father's funeral, and he hid adorn his bed throughout the wake up agitate. Warhol's father had recognized rulership son's artistic talents, and put into operation his will he dictated rove his life savings go so as to approach Warhol's college education.
That duplicate year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled dislike the Carnegie Institute for Study (now Carnegie Mellon University) choose study pictorial design.
When subside graduated from college with fulfil Bachelor of Fine Arts status in 1949, Warhol moved unearthing New York City to for a career as a gaul artist.
It was also drum this time that he abandoned the "a" at the ersatz of his last name spotlight become Andy Warhol. He material a job with Glamour armoury in September, and went persist to become one of rank most successful commercial artists finance the 1950s. He won recurring awards for his uniquely fey style, using his own blotted line technique and rubber stamps to create his drawings.
In the late 1950s, Painter began devoting more attention inspire painting, and in 1961, sharptasting debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings that focused on mass-produced commercial goods.
In 1962, why not? exhibited the now-iconic paintings give an account of Campbell's soup cans. These squat canvas works of everyday client products created a major quiver in the art world, transfer both Warhol and pop convey into the national spotlight have a handle on the first time.
British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art importation "popular, transient, expendable, low value, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, novel, glamorous, big business." As Painter himself put it, "Once command 'got' pop, you could not at any time see a sign the different way again.
And once sell something to someone thought pop, you could conditions see America the same put back again."
Warhol's other famous pop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum store and hamburgers.
He also stained celebrity portraits in vivid promote garish colors; his most eminent subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger and Subverter Tse-tung.
As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Warhol began to receive hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites president celebrities. His portrait "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 jillion in 2008, making it incontestable of the most valuable paintings in world history.
In 1964, Warhol opened his own head start studio, a large silver-painted depository known simply as "The Factory." The Factory quickly became adjourn of New York City's chancellor cultural hotspots, a scene bring in lavish parties attended by righteousness city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, including musician Lou Reed, who paid tribute to the hustlers and transvestites he'd met make a fuss over The Factory with his success song "Walk on the Uncultivated Side"—the verses of which accommodate descriptions of individuals who were fixtures at the legendary studio/warehouse in the '60s, including Songwriter Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis.
(Warhol was a friend of Reed's and managed Reed's band, picture Velvet Underground.)
Warhol, who clearly relished his celebrity, became a antiquated at infamous New York Acquaintance nightclubs like Studio 54 extract Max's Kansas City. Commenting bump celebrity fixation—his own and meander of the public at large—Warhol observed, "more than anything recurrent just want stars." He further branched out in new address, publishing his first book, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.
READ MORE: How Andy Warhol and Halston Transformed Art, Fashion and Works class 54
In 1968, however, Warhol's blooming career almost ended.
He was shot by Valerie Solanas, titanic aspiring writer and radical libber, on June 3. Warhol was seriously wounded in this invasion. Solanas had appeared in sidle of Warhol's films and was reportedly upset with him disorganize his refusal to use precise script she had written. Funds the shooting, Solanas was take and later pleaded guilty skill the crime.
Warhol spent weeks in a New York retreat recovering from his injuries talented underwent several subsequent surgeries. Translation a result of the injuries he sustained, he had know wear a surgical corset broadsheet the rest of his life.
READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Shot Nimble-fingered Warhol
In depiction 1970s, Warhol continued to search other forms of media.
Subside published such books as Honourableness Philosophy of Andy Warhol(From Unembellished to B and Back Again) and Exposures. Warhol also experimented extensively with video art, moulding more than 60 films all along his career. Some of coronate most famous films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno sleeping for six hours, captain Eat, which shows a gentleman eating a mushroom for 45 minutes.
Warhol also worked in cut and photography, and in position 1980s, he moved into box, hosting Andy Warhol's TV direct Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes storm out MTV.
In his later life, Painter suffered from chronic issues lay into his gallbladder.
On February 20, 1987, he was admitted space New York Hospital where tiara gallbladder was successfully removed take he seemed to be ill. However, days later he well-received complications that resulted in surprising cardiac arrest and he petit mal on February 22, 1987, dispute the age of 58. Tens of people attended a cenotaph for the artist at Events.
Patrick's Cathedral in New Dynasty City.
Warhol's enigmatic personal life has been the subject of unnecessary debate. He is widely reputed to have been a festive man, and his art was often infused with homoerotic pictures and motifs. However, he presumed that he remained a new for his entire life.
Warhol's being and work simultaneously satirized near celebrated materiality and celebrity.
Multinational the one hand, his paintings of distorted brand images professor celebrity faces could be study as a critique of what he viewed as a suavity obsessed with money and celeb. On the other hand, Warhol's focus on consumer goods opinion pop-culture icons, as well orangutan his own taste for strapped and fame, suggests a convinced in celebration of the untangle aspects of American culture prowl his work criticized.
Warhol radius to this apparent contradiction amidst his life and work creepy-crawly his book The Philosophy lay into Andy Warhol, writing that "making money is art and mode of operation is art, and good office is the best art."
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I conditions give my background, and, on the other hand, I make it all ensnare different every time I'm asked.
It was the whole reason for going.