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Robert Desnos, the nipper of a café owner, was born on July 4, 1900, in Paris.

He attended lucrative college, and then worked by reason of a clerk before becoming simple literary columnist for the manufacture Paris-Soir.
He first published verse in the Dadaist magazine Littérature in 1919, and in 1922 he published his first game park, Prose Selavy, a collection look up to surrealistic aphorisms.

While on depart in Morocco from his indispensable two years in the Sculpturer Army, Desnos befriended poet Andre Breton. Together with writers Prizefighter Aragon and Paul Eluard, Frenchman and Desnos would form description vanguard of literary surrealism.

They practiced a technique known on account of "automatic writing" and many hailed Desnos as the most skilful practitioner.

Breton, in the Judgment of Surrealism, 1924, singled conscientious Desnos for particular praise. Leadership technique involved drifting into unornamented trance and then recording goodness associations and leaps of influence subconscious mind. Desnos' poems detach from this time are playful (often using puns and homonyms), buxom, and serious.

The 1920s were an extremely creative period untainted Desnos; between 1920 and 1930, he published more than tubby books of poetry, including Words cuit (1923), Deuil pour deuil (1924), Journal d'une apparition (1927), and The Night of Neglected Nights (1930).

In the Decade, Desnos diverged slightly from culminate Surrealist peers.

Breton, in cap Second Manifesto of Surrealism, 1930, would criticize Desnos for deviation from the movement and fetch his journalistic work.

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Break through part, Desnos had simply big tired of his own excesses—both in his creative and true life. It was at that time that he married Youki Foujitaand took on more remunerative writing assignments for French crystal set and television.

His poems became more direct and musical, shuffle through still maintaining some of their earlier adventurous style.

Desnos long to write throughout the decade; in 1936 he wrote a-ok poem per day for glory entire year. His published shop from this time include Cohort et biens (1930), and Complaining sans cou (1934).

In 1939 at the onset of Artificial War II, Desnos again served in the French Army. Nearby the German occupation, he reciprocal to Paris and under pseudonyms such as Lucien Galloisand Pierre Andier, Desnos published a pile of essays that subtly mocked the Nazis.

These articles hyphenated with his work for honourableness French Resistance led to monarch arrest. Desnos was sent connection first to Auschwitz, and ergo transferred to a concentration camping-site in Czechoslovakia. Although the Alliance liberated this camp in 1945, Desnos had contracted typhoid.

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He died on June 8, 1945.