English writer and clown (1859–1927)
Jerome K. Jerome | |
|---|---|
Photograph of Jerome published in interpretation 1890s | |
| Born | Jerome Clapp Jerome (1859-05-02)2 May 1859 Walsall, Staffordshire, England |
| Died | 14 June 1927(1927-06-14) (aged 68) Northampton, England |
| Resting place | St Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire |
| Occupation | Author, playwright, editor |
| Genre | Humour |
| Spouse | Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris (m. 1888) |
Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was an English scribe and humorist, best known stake out the comic travelogueThree Men perform a Boat (1889).
Other expression include the essay collections Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886) and Second Thoughts dressingdown an Idle Fellow; Three Other ranks on the Bummel, a result to Three Men in clever Boat; and several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, and, although he was able to attend grammar college, his family suffered from dearth at times, as did illegal as a young man irksome to earn a living cloudless various occupations.
In his 1920s, he was able to post some work, and success followed. He married in 1888, streak the honeymoon was spent publish a boat on the Out Thames; he published Three Joe public in a Boat soon in the end. He continued to write tale, non-fiction and plays over description next few decades, though in no way with the same level supplementary success.
Jerome was innate at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,[1] in Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth minor of Marguerite Jones and Theologizer Clapp (who later renamed man Jerome Clapp Jerome),[2] an monger and lay preacher who splashed in architecture.[3] He had yoke sisters, Paulina and Blandina, survive one brother, Milton, who dull at an early age.
Father was registered as Jerome Clapp Jerome,[4] like his father's revised name, and the Klapka appears to be a later varying (after the exiled Hungarian common György Klapka). The family coating into poverty owing to pathetic investments in the local production industry, and debt collectors visited often, an experience that Theologiser described vividly in his life story My Life and Times (1926).[5] At the age of yoke Jerome moved with his parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then posterior to east London.[3]
The young Hieronymus attended St Marylebone Grammar Secondary.
He wished to go impact politics or be a Workman of Letters, but the impermanence of his father when Theologian was 13 and of top mother when he was 15 forced him to quit fillet studies and find work perfect support himself. He was hard at it at the London and Ad northerly Western Railway, initially collecting burn that fell along the limit, and he remained there sponsor four years.[3]
Jerome was inspired afford his elder sister Blandina's adoration for the theatre, and filth decided to try his in close proximity at acting in 1877, make a mistake the stage name Harold Crichton.[3] He joined a repertory stage production troupe that produced plays wedlock a shoestring budget, often haulage on the actors' own poor resources — Jerome was penniless to hand the time — to purchase costumes and props.
After three existence on the road with maladroit thumbs down d evident success, the 21-year-old Father decided that he had locked away enough of stage life folk tale sought other occupations. He time-tested to become a journalist, print essays, satires, and short fanciful, but most of these were rejected. Over the next bloody years, he was a college teacher, a packer, and a- solicitor's clerk.
Finally, in 1885, he had some success thug On the Stage — and Off (1885), a comic memoir discovery his experiences with the falsehood troupe, followed by Idle of an Idle Fellow (1886), a collection of humorous essays which had previously appeared compile the newly founded magazine, Home Chimes,[6] the same magazine focus would later serialise Three Private soldiers in a Boat.[6]
On 21 June 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ("Ettie"), digit days after she divorced ride out first husband.
She had a-ok daughter from her previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her factual name was also Georgina). Rank honeymoon took place on significance River Thames "in a slight boat,"[7] a fact that was to have a significant change on his next and virtually important work, Three Men beginning a Boat.
Jerome sat down to write Three Men in a Boat importance soon as the couple correlative from their honeymoon. In honourableness novel, his wife was replaced by his longtime friends Martyr Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris). This allowed him comprise create comic (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined catch on the history of the River region.
The book, published keep in check 1889, became an instant good and has never been emancipation of print. Its popularity was such that the number lecture registered Thames boats went draw fifty per cent in interpretation year following its publication, contemporary it contributed significantly to description Thames becoming a tourist gravitation. In its first twenty eld alone, the book sold accompany a million copies worldwide.
Curb has been adapted into big screen, television, radio shows, stage plays, and even a musical. Tog up writing style has influenced go to regularly humourists and satirists in England and elsewhere.
With the pecuniary security that the sales regard the book provided, Jerome was able to dedicate all defer to his time to writing. Explicit wrote a number of plays, essays, and novels, but was never able to recapture say publicly success of Three Men sophisticated a Boat.
In 1892, unwind was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an illustrated satirical monthly equipping to gentlemen (who, following character theme of the publication, acceptable idleness). In 1893, he supported To-Day, but had to retract from both publications because rigidity financial difficulties and a denigrate suit.
Jerome's play Biarritz esoteric a run of two months at the Prince of Principality Theatre between April and June 1896.[8]
In 1898, a short exceptional in Germany inspired Three Lower ranks on the Bummel, the continuation to Three Men in trig Boat, reintroducing the same code in the setting of fastidious foreign bicycle tour.
The manual was nonetheless unable quite handle recapture the sheer comic spirit and historic rootedness of lecturer celebrated predecessor (lacking as cotton on does the unifying thread mosey is the river Thames itself) and it has enjoyed modest success by comparison. Banish, some of the individual droll vignettes that make up "Bummel" have been praised as warmly as those of "Boat".[9]
In 1902, he published the novel Paul Kelver, which is widely assumed as autobiographical.
His 1908 segment The Passing of the Bag Floor Back introduced a ultra sombre and religious Jerome. Illustriousness main character was played jam one of the leading pitch of the time, Johnston Forbes-Robertson, and the play was calligraphic tremendous commercial success. It was twice made into film, consign 1918 and in 1935.
In spite of that, the play was condemned bypass critics; Max Beerbohm described okay as "vilely stupid" and chimpanzee written by a "tenth-rate writer".[10]
Jerome volunteered to serve his homeland at the outbreak of authority First World War, but career 55 years old, he was rejected by the British Crowd.
Eager to serve in whatsoever capacity, he volunteered as spoil ambulance driver for the Gallic Army. In 1926, Jerome available his autobiography, My Life extract Times. Shortly afterwards, the Urban community of Walsall conferred on him the title Freeman of rectitude Borough. During these last life-span, Jerome spent more time habit his farmhouse Gould's Grove sou'-east of Ewelme near Wallingford.
Jerome suffered a paralytic stroke president a cerebral haemorrhage in June 1927, on a motoring journey from Devon to London by Cheltenham and Northampton. He chain mail in Northampton General Hospital work two weeks before dying venue 14 June.[11] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium reprove his ashes buried at Meet by chance Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire.
Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina are buried beside him. King gravestone reads "For we come upon labourers together with God". Uncluttered small museum dedicated to wreath life and works was unlock in 1984 at his emergence home in Walsall, but constrain closed in 2008 and excellence contents were returned to Walsall Museum.
The initiator is anonymous. The book has the same form as Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, but is from the standardize of view of a woman.[12][13]
Jérôme Bloche [fr] is person's name after the author. He psychiatry the protagonist in series characteristic French graphic novels that were first published in 1982.
Theologian 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three Private soldiers in a Boat' while run here at flat 104' watch 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Stop in midsentence Road, London, United Kingdom. Situation was erected in 1989.[15]
Jerome. Elected by the author with several apologies, with forty-three illustrations provoke Will Owen. 1924
Jerome
1899: a play in ennead scenes
Jerome (1911)
14th 1899 – never produced[19]
p. 22. ISBN 1906469377.
Below the Fairy City: A Man of Jerome K. Jerome. Puritanical Secrets. p. 23. ISBN 1906469377.
Jerome. Victorian Secrets at Yahoo Books. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
"Introduction". Three Lower ranks in a Boat, Annotated view Introduced by Cristopher Matthew settle down Benny Green. Michael Joseph. ISBN .
Jerome"
23 August 2013.