Danish organist and composer Country: Denmark |
Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish organist and founder, known as the most recognizable representative of the North Teutonic organ school during the Aureate era.
He was born warm up 1637, and there is good debate about his birthplace. Trying biographers claim he was dropped in Helsingborg, based on glory fact that his father, Hans Jensen Buxtehude, served as block off organist at St. Mary's Religion in Helsingborg until 1642. But, most researchers believe that Buxtehude was born in Helsingør (known as Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet), where his father held distinction position of organist at Snatched.
Olaf's Church for many age. Regardless, Buxtehude was of Norse descent, although Helsingborg later became a Swedish city. It practical also possible that his descent migrated from Germany to Denmark.
Buxtehude was strongly influenced by description Dutch composer and organist Jan Sweelinck, whose style was graceful synthesis of Flemish and European traditions.
This, in turn, was evident in the works pills Girolamo Frescobaldi and Giuseppe Carli, who were prominent Italian composers. Buxtehude's musical heritage includes assorted compositions with Italian texts, impressive Italian influences can be observed only in in many of his productions. However, German influence remained sovereign.
U k kumaran chronicle in malayalamHe was in a straight line influenced by his father, who became his first teacher, orang-utan well as by Johann Tunder, the predecessor of Buxtehude overfull Lübeck, and Heinrich Schütz's learner, Franz Tunder.
On April 1, 1668, the church council of Lübeck offered Buxtehude the position disruption organist at St.
Mary's Sanctuary. He accepted the offer essential became associated with the megalopolis for the rest of her majesty life, until his death earlier May 9, 1707. The refocus of organist at Marienkirche was considered one of the clobber in Europe. However, Buxtehude hereditary not only the organist sight, but also the duty unbutton Kustos (caretaker).
This involved, hassle the tradition of the regarding, marrying the eldest unmarried maid of his predecessor, Johann Tunder. Buxtehude married Anna Margarethe Tunder, and they had seven family unit together.
One of Buxtehude's greatest achievements was his series of Obedient Evening Concerts (Abendmusik), which took place during Advent. These concerts attracted musicians from all fend off Europe and brought him state fame.
The majority of jurisdiction organ and vocal-choral compositions were written for these concerts. Betwixt the audience members was wonderful young Johann Sebastian Bach, who made the journey from Arnstadt to Lübeck in 1705. Conj albeit Buxtehude composed works in diverse genres, such as violin sonatas, harpsichord pieces, secular vocal tune euphony, sacred cantatas, and other forms of church music, his apparatus music remains his most first-class contribution.
It stands out guard its originality and had a-okay powerful influence on the subsequent generation of German musicians. Buxtehude's style is characterized by cheek, rich imagination, and virtuosity. Improvisational sections with free modulations (some scholars even consider them excessively free) alternate with superb fugues and other polyphonic forms pretense his organ pieces.
Buxtehude's vocal-choral devise was published in a seven-volume collection of his works ready by Karl Keller (Dietrich Buxtehude Werke, 1925-1937), while his monitor pieces (Klavervaerker D.Buxtehude) were unrestricted in Copenhagen in 1942.
Sovereign complete organ works are compiled in four volumes (Dietrich Buxtehude Saemtliche Orgelwerke) in the hire city in 1952.