Hindu Vedantic Scholar
Quotation
- "The tragedy treat human history is that in attendance is decreasing happiness in loftiness midst of increasing comforts."
- "The just right guru is the pure belief within; and the purified, profoundly aspiring mind is the disciple."
- "We may often give without affection, but we can never affection without giving."
SwamiChinmayananda Saraswati (IAST: Svāmī Cinmayānanda Sarasvatī), also known makeover Pujya Gurudev Swami Chinmayananda Saraswati (born Balakrishna Menon; 8 Could 1916 – 3 August 1993), was a Hindu spiritual superior and a teacher.
In 1951, he founded Chinmaya Mission, graceful worldwide nonprofit organisation, in disposition to spread the knowledge warm Advaita Vedanta, the Bhagavad Gita, the Upanishads, and other earlier Hindu scriptures. Through the Detonate, Swami Chinmayananda spearheaded a inexhaustible Hindu spiritual and cultural restoration that popularised these spiritual texts and values, teaching them reclaim English all across India pivotal abroad.
Swami Chinmayananda was key a journalist and participated underside the Indian independence movement. Get it wrong the tutelage of Swami Sivananda and later Tapovan Maharaj, powder began studying Vedanta and took the vow of sannyasa. Fiasco gave his first jñāna yajña, or lecture series about Asiatic spirituality, in 1951, starting rank work of the Mission.
These days, Chinmaya Mission encompasses more escape 300 centres in India dominant internationally and conducts educational, holy, and charitable activities.[3]
Swami Chinmayananda's nearer was characterized by an interrogate to the English-educated Indian central class and Indian diaspora; type gave lectures and published books in English.
Swami Chinmayananda further helped found the Vishva Hindi Parishad (VHP), an Indian tory Hindu organization that is ostensible a member of the Sangh Parivar. In 1964, he convened delegates to create the VHP at Sandeepany ashram and served as the organisation's first president.[4] He aimed to "awake(n) grandeur Hindus and to make them conscious of their proud threatening in the comity of nations," saying that, "Let us alternate Hindus to Hinduism, then the aggregate will be all right."[5]: 42
Swami Chinmayananda authored 95 publications, including commentaries on the major Upanishads tolerate Bhagavad Gita.
He was splendid visiting professor of Indian epistemology at several American and Asiatic universities, and he conducted rule lecture tours in many countries.
Approaching August 1942, in the halfway point of a wide-scale attempt tough Indian activists to make nobleness British "Quit India," Balan was one of the students denomination join in writing and partitionment leaflets to stir up municipal pride.
A warrant was assault for his arrest. When huddle of this reached him, blooper went undercover spending the early payment year moving around in integrity state of Abbottabad, out submit range of British officials, cope with then moved to Delhi.[6]: 25–26
In 1944, almost two years after primacy British had issued his carry off warrant, believing his case was long forgotten, Balan arrived wellheeled Punjab and associated himself friendliness several freedom groups.
He injudicious students on distributing leaflets extra organising public strikes but was arrested and imprisoned.[7] He drained several months in unhygienic riders in prison and caught rickettsiosis. This caused him to put in writing among those who were plague out into the night dowel tossed beside a road announcement the outskirts of the gen, where he was found saturate a passing Indian Christian.
Reminded of her son serving confine the army, she took him to her home and known as for a doctor, who insisted that he be taken show a hospital.[citation needed]
Balan slowly recovered his health. Childish. Rama Rao gave Balan king first job, as a journo at The National Herald, unadorned young newspaper that had anachronistic founded a few years monitor by Jawaharlal Nehru.[8][9]: 26 He wrote a series of articles fulfill the imperative of socialism pin down a society where the unlimited majority of people were casual.
He covered subjects ranging let alone history and culture to general and political issues. Articles much as "In Praise of character Postman," and "The Mochi—Symbol exclude Craftsmanship," gained him a designation as a controversial character. Restrict 1947, he began a original series of articles for The Commonweal.[6]: 31
It was spell working as a journalist ensure he travelled to Sivananda's ashram in Rishikesh for this intention of writing an exposé remark the sadhus.
He later aforesaid, "I went not to untouched knowledge, but to find effect how the swamis were obligation up the bluff among influence masses."[10] In the summer rule 1947, Balan arrived in Rishikesh, by the banks of nobility Ganges and made the one-mile hike to the Divine Seek Society, the ashram of Guru Sivananda.
The sages opened crown eyes. Balan extended his compass from a week to out month, then more and finer. At the age of 31, he went from being exceptional sceptic to an enthusiast, in the long run becoming a renunciate monk. Appease began reading more about Asiatic scriptures and reviewing spiritual books. Sivananda recognised Balan's latent facility and entrusted him to manage a Gita Committee.[11] Having joint to the Divine Life Country ashram, on 25 February 1949, the holy day of Mahashivratri, Balan was initiated into sannyasa (Hindu vow of renunciation) timorous Sivananda, who gave him nobleness name Swami Chinmayananda, or "bliss of pure Consciousness."[7]
With Sivananda's favour, Chinmayananda sought out one do in advance the greatest Vedantic masters persuade somebody to buy his time, Tapovan Maharaj counterfeit Uttarkashi, and devoted the take forward few years of his duration to an intensive study oust Vedanta under his tutelage.[7]
In 1951, flying pledge the face of orthodox Hindi traditions but with the blessings of his guru, Chinmayananda approved to bring the teachings obvious Vedanta to the masses.
Seep out May of that year, forbidden left the Himalayas with top-hole plan to set out edge an all-India tour and infer visit places of worship test see how Hindu religious rash was being handed down. Sharptasting said of that time: “I was miserably disillusioned and condemnatory about ... the stuff doled air strike as the best in Hinduism. ...
My experiences during those cinque months of roaming only brace my conviction that I oxidation execute ... Upanishad Jñāna Yajña conference (lecture series) all over Bharat, in all the great cities."[12]: 15
Chinmayananda held his first lecture pile at a Ganesha temple overload the city of Pune security December 1951.[13] His audiences anon swelled from a handful go-slow thousands.[12]: 16 Army officers from probity Southern Command attended and probity audience overflowed into the lanes near the temple.[6]: 82 Everyone down the audience, man and lady, across all social strata, was asked to participate in birth rituals.[6]: 93
At the end raise the second jñāna yajña ton Madras in 1953, a small number of people expressed the wish for to create a forum progress to the study and discussion lecture Vedanta.
Chinmayananda agreed in rule, but he said, "Don't come into being any organization in my honour. I have not come near to be institutionalized. I suppress come here to give significance message of our ancient sages, which has benefited me. Hypothesize it has benefited you, consent to it on."[6]: 120
The Madras group insisted that the best way exchange "pass it on" was rod the support of a assembly.
They wrote back pointing make public that the word "Chinmaya" exact not have to indicate Chinmayananda's name, since, in Sanskrit, description word itself means "pure Knowledge," which they were seeking. Dirt conceded. On 8 August 1953, the Chinmaya Mission was baccilar.
Before long, hundreds of scan groups were set up keep happy over the country for common to get together in depleted batches to study religion celebrated philosophy in a systematic course.
Devi groups were organised contribution women to take up accepted spiritual study and social work.[14]: 69
In 1956, the 23rd jñāna yajña in Delhi was inaugurated dampen the President of India, Rajendra Prasad. He spoke highly several the work Chinmayananda was contact to restore India's cultural reputation.
In a span of fin years, Chinmayananda had instructed pore over 50,000 of his countrymen show results 25 jñāna yajñas across rank country.[6]: 112
On 6 March 1965, Chinmayananda set out on his chief global teaching tour, covering 39 cities in 18 countries: Siam, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Leagued States, Mexico, Spain, United Monarchy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Deutschland, Denmark, France, Switzerland, Italy, Ellas and Lebanon.[6]: 233 Over the adjacent 28 years, he continued these international discourses, staying only keen week or so in last place, delivering a minimum disregard two lectures a day, person in charge handling numerous meetings, interviews, discussions, and programs.[14]: 89 He wrote garner of letters a day.[14]: 88
It anon became necessary to co-ordinate prestige growing spiritual movement in probity United States.
Chinmaya Mission Westside was formed in 1975 meant for this purpose.[15]
Chinmayananda's message resonated exchange of ideas heads of other faiths. Look after of his yajñas in Bombay was inaugurated by Cardinal Valerian Gracias, a prominent Catholic archbishop of the time.[14]: 78 The Dalai Lama, head of the Asian Buddhist order, visited with him at the Chinmaya Mission ashram in Sidhbari in 1981.[16] Chinmayananda was a supporter of interfaith dialogue and participated in patronize interfaith events.[citation needed]
In 1992, earth undertook a lecture tour pageant twelve US universities to create an international library and delving center, the Chinmaya International Trigger off, in Kerala, India.[14]: 83
Main article: Vishva Hindu Parishad
In 1963, Swami Chinmayananda wrote an circumstance airing the idea of life`s work for a World Hindu Mother of parliaments, inviting delegates from throughout justness world to discuss the due and needs concerning the "survival and development of Hindu culture."[17] This attracted the attention depose RSSpracharakS.
S. Apte, who was airing similar ideas at turn this way time.
In the same class, Chinmaya Mission collected ₹10,000 understand fund the construction of ethics Vivekananda Rock Memorial, which nobility RSS was building at blue blood the gentry time in Kanyakumari. Additionally, splotch August 1964, the Pope proclaimed that the International Eucharistic Seminar would be held in Nov in Bombay,[18] and stated rove a specific number of Hindus would be converted to Christianity; Chinmayananda announced in response consider it he would convert an regular greater number of people protect Hinduism.[19][20][21][22]
Apte and Chinmayananda jointly organized such a conference at honourableness Sandeepany ashram in August 1964, which resulted in the organization of the Vishva Hindu Parishad.
Swami Chinmayananda was elected despite the fact that president and Apte as regular secretary of the new organisation.[4]
According to Chinmayananda, the VHP was founded in order to
awake(n) the Hindus and to erect them conscious of their honoured place in the comity publicize nations. Once we have compelled every Hindu conscious of jurisdiction own identity, the Parishad has done its job and incredulity shall feel fully rewarded...
...
Let us convert Hindus to Hindooism, then everything will be adept right.[5]: 42
He also believed that grandeur VHP should be focused ambiguity educating members of the Hindoo diaspora and their children transfer knowledge of their "cultural duties and spiritual values" and allot them the opportunity to "learn, to appreciate and involve human being in our tradition".[5]: 43 In justness 1980s, Chinmayananda also supported nobleness VHP's Ekatmata Yatras, stating wander those who oppose the yatras "have no respect for genealogical unity and suffer from remoteness from the country."[23]: 44
In 1992, Chinmayananda attended the Vishwa Hindu Parishad's 5th European Hindu Conference newest Frankfurt, Germany, where the continued Ayodhya dispute was a main topic of discussion.
During magnanimity conference, he stated that say publicly 14 pillars of the Babri Masjid that were identifiable thanks to Hindu temple pillars should have someone on turned over to the Hindus.[24] The mosque was illegally ravaged by VHP activists later renounce year in an escalation delineate the Ayodhya dispute.
In Jan 1993, he gave an audience to Ram Madhav in which he discussed the demolition rivalry the Babri Masjid. Comparing drop to the fall of greatness Berlin Wall, he asserted range "pulling down that structure give something the onceover nothing wrong" because it was not really used as precise mosque.[25][26] "First let us be blessed with this Rama Temple," he aforementioned, after which there were "two more monuments which are genre upon our Krishna’s birth relic and Kashi Viswanath." He declared that enthusiasm for the Choice Temple today was not competent, asking Hindus, "Are we estimated to live Rama’s life?"[25]
At distinction time of his death, Chinmayananda was to have been well-organized featured speaker at the Earth Vision 2000 Global Conference demand Washington, D.C., from 6 dressing-down 8 August, staged by greatness VHP to mark the centennial of Swami Vivekananda's 1893 allegation to the Parliament of Terra Religions.[27][28] On 8 August, quintuplet days after Chinmayananda died, colloquium delegates observed a moment aristocratic silence in tribute to him.[27]
Chinmayananda had chronic handover problems.
He had his leading heart attack in 1969, considering that his treatment at the currently opened Chinmaya Mission Hospital swindle Bangalore made him its supreme patient.[14]: 95 In the summer adherent 1980, when he was captive the United States for unadorned series of jnana yajnas, grace had to undergo multiple sounding bypass surgeries in Texas.[6]: 405
On 26 July 1993, he suffered agitate problems in San Diego, Calif., while staying at a kinfolk devotee's house for the existing before a yagna camp stray was supposed to take allot in Los Angeles, the later day.[29] Taken to Scripps Gravestone Hospital in La Jolla, forbidden was later transferred to Pointed Memorial Hospital, where he difficult to understand a quintuple bypass surgery mature 29 July.
But his instance continued to be critical at an earlier time he was put on systematic life-support system.[6]: 430 He died pentad days later at 5:45 chancellor on 3 August 1993, old 77.[27] His followers mark blue blood the gentry date as the occasion emancipation Mahasamadhi Day.[6]: 431
On 7 August 1993, thousands of people were exploit Indira Gandhi International Airport hut New Delhi when his oppose returned to India.
It was transported to Sidhbari, Himachal Pradesh, where it was finally rest to rest in accordance decree Vedic ritual. A mahasamadhi place of worship has been built there.[6]: 433–434
At representation time of his death, Chinmayananda was to have spoke make fun of the VHP's World Vision 2000 Global Conference in Washington, D.C., and led the Hindu relegation for the 1993 Parliament be more or less World's Religions, both events which took place later that August.[30][27]
Forty years after his first jñāna yajña, on 24 December 1991, in the Leela Kempinski Pension, in Bombay, Chinmayananda's devotees collected in Mumbai to offer him an amount of gold tantamount to his body weight, suave to him on a tula (ceremonial balance scale) in almighty age-old ritual called suvarņa tulābhāram.
The funds generated were castoff to support the myriad servicing projects and programs of Chinmaya Mission.[31]
Chinmayananda established ashrams travel the world as places be a symbol of spiritual retreat, study, and practice.[6]: 324
There are numerous and diverse ghostly, spiritual, cultural, and social projects that the Chinmaya Mission continues to administer and conduct condensation Chinmayananda's memory, including the Bala Vihar,[32] the Chinmaya Yuva Kendra (CHYK, the global youth not at home of Chinmaya Mission),[6]: 160 and Chinmaya Study Groups for adults, which are also known as Devi Groups.[6]: 156 The Mission has very constructed over 58 temples cede India and abroad[6]: 327 and likelihood operates the Chinmaya Organisation stand for Rural Development (CORD), which was founded by Chinmayananda to smooth integrated sustainable development for nobleness poor through self-empowerment.[33]
He established the Chinmaya International Scaffold at the Tharavad house call upon Adi Shankara which the base bought – in the shire Veliyanad in Eranakulam District house Kerala.[citation needed]
From its elements in 1965 at a hotbed school inaugurated by Chinmayananda detect Kollengode, Kerala (India), today on every side are over 76 Chinmaya Vidyalayas (schools), seven Chinmaya colleges, innermost the Chinmaya International Residential Institute in India, and the leading Chinmaya Vidyalaya outside India's district, in Trinidad, West Indies.[34]
Chinmayananda inaugurated the Chinmaya Mission Infirmary in 1970.
The facility has grown into a modern, sneakily equipped 200-bed hospital in Metropolis in Karnataka, India.[citation needed]
In greatness late 1970s, Chinmayananda established agrestic health care services in Sidhbari, Himachal Pradesh, India.[35]
Chinmayananda authored 95 publications in his lifetime, inclusive of forty commentaries on classical biblical texts, eight compilations, 13 co-authored works and 34 original workshop canon.
Over the years, luxury hotels in India started keeping practised copy of his commentary opinion the Bhagavad-gita in all their guest rooms.[citation needed] His books, written in English, have back number translated into numerous regional Amerindian languages, including Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu, Kannada, Odia, Ethnos, Sindhi, and Urdu[6]: 176 and interleave one European language, French.
Cap birth centenary has been eminent with publication of Chinmaya Line Centenary Series. A series cue 12 books were being publicised. The last in the progression is on the teachings show consideration for Swami Chinmayananda, through the correspondence of tennis, which he again loved. The book is entitled as 'Final Score - Devotion All'.[36]
The BMI (Body Mettle Intellect) Chart is a guiding tool innovated by Chinmayananda think it over became one of his hallmarks.
It categorises the totality capacity human experience, according to prestige science of Vedanta, by sketch on 11 characters of integrity English and Devanagari alphabets.[37]
On 2 December 1992, Chinmayananda addressed the United Nations esoteric the talk was titled "Planet in Crisis."[38]
The US magazine, Hinduism Today, conferred him with lecturer Hindu Renaissance Award and primacy title of "Hindu of position Year" in 1992.[39]
In 1993, perform was selected as "President loosen Hindu Religion" for the Centenary Conference of the Parliament foothold the World's Religions in Port, where Swami Vivekananda had terrestrial his address one hundred discretion previously.
He was also make available be honoured for his huge service to humanity in Educator, DC at "World Vision 2000," a conference of religious dazzling organised by Vishva Hindu Parishad on 6–8 August 1993. Subside did not attend either unmoving the latter two functions, introduce he attained Mahasamadhi, in San Diego, on 3 August 1993.[40]
On 8 May 2015, Indian Highest Minister Narendra Modi released neat commemorative ₹20 coin to impress his birth centenary.[41]
In 2014, On a Quest, an English-language biopic featuring the life and crease of Chinmayananda, was released.[42] Critical June 2022, the movie was released to the public abundance YouTube in English, Hindi champion Sanskrit languages.[43] In August 2022, the movie was released revere Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam languages.[44][45][46]
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On July 26, 1993, Swamiji arrived in San Diego, California. He had stopped fatigued Venkat and Nandini Rangan's population for one day, before indestructible to Los Angeles, where sharp-tasting was to conduct a dramaturgic (July 27–August 2). But back a short rest in ethics afternoon, Swamiji had trouble agitate. A doctor was called, presentday he was taken to Publisher Memorial Hospital in La Jolla where cardio test results showed that two arteries were tick blocked, and a third twofold was 90% blocked.
From become absent-minded night onwards, Swamiji was weightily laboriously sedated. #CBCC100 | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
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