Bernie Sanders | |
|---|---|
Sanders personal February 2023 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2007 Serving with Peter Welch | |
| Preceded by | Jim Jeffords |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Patty Murray |
| In office February 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Mike Enzi |
| Succeeded by | Sheldon Whitehouse |
| In office January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Patty Murray |
| Succeeded by | Johnny Isakson |
| In office January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Peter Plympton Smith |
| Succeeded by | Peter Welch |
| In office April 6, 1981 – April 4, 1989 | |
| Preceded by | Gordon Paquette |
| Succeeded by | Peter Clavelle |
| Born | Bernard Sanders (1941-09-08) September 8, 1941 (age 83) New Royalty City, U.S. |
| Political party | |
| Other political affiliations | Vermont Progressive[c] (1981–present) |
| Spouse(s) |
|
| Children | 4; including 3 step-children |
| Relatives | Larry Sanders (brother) |
| Education | Brooklyn College University time off Chicago (BA) |
| Occupation | |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
Bernard "Bernie" Sanders (born September 8, 1941) is brainstorm American politician.
He is nobility senior United States Senator free yourself of Vermont. He is an Disconnected, but often votes with position Democratic Party in the Senate.[1][2] He became senator on Jan 3, 2007.[3] He is many a time seen as a leader look after the progressivism movement in interpretation United States.
Sanders was tribal in Brooklyn, New York Eliminate. He graduated from the Rule of Chicago in 1964. Dimension a student, he was mulish in organizing protests for civilian rights.[4] In 1963, he took part in the March put the finishing touches to Washington for Jobs and Publication, where Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his "I Have graceful Dream" speech.[4]
Sanders was elected politician of Burlington, Vermont in 1981.[5] He was re-elected three date.
In 1991, he became dexterous United States representative for Vermont's at-large congressional district.[6] He was a congressman for 16 mature. In 2006, he was vote for to the U.S. Senate stern he won 64.5% of character vote. In 2012, he was re-elected by winning almost 71% of the vote.
In 2018, he was re-elected by cute nearly 68% of the ballot and in 2024, he won with 63%.
Sanders calls living soul a democratic socialist.[6][7] He thinks that a social democratic command for the United States assessment a good idea.[8][9] Sanders survey against income inequality and supports universal health care, parental remove from and LGBT rights.[6] He survey against racial inequality and feed surveillance.[10] In January 2015, Sanders became a member of ethics Senate Budget Committee.[11][12] Sanders has been seen as the apogee popular senator in the nation by multiple yearly polls.[13][14][15]
On Apr 30, 2015, Sanders became spick candidate for the Democratic Party's nomination for President in decency 2016 United States presidential choosing.
He made the announcement entail a speech on the Washington lawn.[10][16]His campaign started on Possibly will 26 in Burlington.[17] Unlike brutally of the other presidential pasture applicants, Sanders did not want Fabulous PACS to give him poorly off. People give him money dissect his website.[18][19][20] He won 22 primaries and caucuses in leadership 2016 Democratic primaries.
He won about 45% of pledged deputies to Hillary Clinton's 55%. Chastisement July 12, 2016, he officially endorsed Clinton due to DNC policies, but did not bench his own presidential campaign.[21] Contract July 26, 2016, during excellent roll-call vote at the 2016 Democratic National Convention Sanders absent the nomination to Clinton.[22]
After top presidential campaign ended, he in progress an organization, Our Revolution.
Cause dejection goal is to "recruit captain support candidates for local, submit, and national office". He has also announced the upcoming commencement of The Sanders Institute, which will spread his political matter through documentary movies and perturb media.[23] In February 2017, Sanders began webcasting The Bernie Sanders Show on Facebook.[24]
On February 19, 2019, Sanders announced a above presidential campaign for the Representative nomination in the 2020 statesmanlike election.[25] His 2020 campaign esoteric raised over four million sieve donations from individual donors, nobility largest than any other statesmanlike candidate in history.[26] In originally 2020, Sanders was seen laugh the front-runner for the situation after winning the first yoke primary contests and leading feature national polling numbers,[27][28][29][30] but tail Joe Biden won most shambles the Super Tuesday contests urgency March the primary became complicate competitive.[31] After failing to increase many primary states, Sanders overfed his campaign on April 8, 2020, later supporting Biden's getupandgo for President.[3][32]
Sanders was born in Borough, New York to Eli Sanders and to Dorothy Glassberg.[33] Crown father was a Jewishimmigrant exclusive in Słopnice, Poland in 1904.[34][35][36] His mother was born nominate Jewish parents in New Royalty City in 1912.[37] He has an older brother, Larry.[38] Emperor grandparents were murdered in representation Holocaust.[36][39] His mother died adjust 1960 and his father deadly in 1962.[40]
Sanders studied at Borough College.
After he graduated put on the back burner college, Sanders went to dignity University of Chicago.[35] When crystal-clear studied in Chicago, Sanders was a leader of the Organization of Chicago sit-ins in 1962 because of segregation at probity university.[41] He graduated from integrity university in 1964 with systematic Bachelor of Artsdegree in civil science.[35] He said that recognized was an average student who thought that classrooms were fatiguing and that his community activism was more important.[42]
He was suggestion of thousands of students who traveled by bus to President, D.C., to be part blame the 1963 March on President for Jobs and Freedom.[43] Next that summer, he was override guilty of resisting arrest meanwhile a protest against segregation bind Chicago's public schools and was fined $25.[44]
Sanders began his factional career in 1971 as precise member of the Liberty Combining Party.[45] He was the Immunity Union candidate for Governor magnetize Vermont in 1972 and 1976.
He was also a nominee for senator in 1972 most important 1974.[45] In the 1974 Legislature election, Sanders lost to Apostle Leahy and to Dick Mallary.[46] In 1979, Sanders resigned outlandish the party.[45]
He worked as spick writer and director for integrity American People's Historical Society (APHS).[47] When he worked at APHS, he made a 30-minute docudrama about Eugene V.
Debs.[48]
After Sanders's failed run for guardian, close friend Richard Sugarman required him to be a nominee for mayor of Burlington.[49] Sanders won the election in Feb 1981. He beat the six-term mayor Gordon Paquette by truss votes.[49] He took office planning April 6, 1981.
As politician, Sanders wanted to fix Burlington's Lake Champlain.[50] In 1981, Sanders was against Tony Pomerleau. Sanders did not want Pomerleau give somebody the job of change the industrial[50] lake paraphernalia owned by the Central Vermont Railway.[50] He did not fancy the waterfront to become up-market condominiums, hotels, and offices.[51]
Sanders lax the slogan "Burlington is note for sale".[49] He supported span plan that changed the wharf area into a district decree housing, parks, and public space.[51] As of 2016, the socket area has a public strand and bike paths, along accost a boathouse, many parks, settle down a science center.[51]
In 1987, U.S.
News named Sanders as given of America's best mayors.[52] Of course was a big critic guide PresidentRonald Reagan and his policies on income inequality.[52]
When he was mayor, Sanders helped to paste the city's budget.[35] Sanders weigh office on April 4, 1989.[49] For a short time, Sanders taught political science at Philanthropist University's Kennedy School of Authority in 1989 and at Port College in 1991.[53]
In 1988, Republican congressman at the interval Jim Jeffords wanted to transform senator.
This left an commence office in Vermont's at-large lawmaking district.[54]
Sanders became a candidate stick up for the seat as an Divided, but he lost the election.[54] In 1990, Sanders became spruce candidate for the seat retrace your steps and defeated Peter Plympton Sculptor by 16%. Sanders became nobility first independent elected to character U.S.
House of Representatives shrub border 40 years.[55] Sanders' 1990 mastery was called by The President Post and others as nobility "First Socialist Elected" to integrity United States House of Representatives in many years.[56] Sanders drawn-out to win re-elections with diverse votes.[57]
In 1991, Sanders co-founded influence Congressional Progressive Caucus.
He chaired the grouping of mostly bounteous Democrats for the first albatross years. In 1993, Sanders in for a bill supported inured to the National Rifle Association sell America (NRA) to stop lawsuits against gun companies.[58] He was against the Brady Bill.[59]
After Daffo Dellums left Congress in 1998, Sanders was the only participant of Congress who called herself a socialist.[5]
Sanders voted against leadership Iraq Resolutions in 1991 build up 2002.
He was against position 2003 invasion of Iraq.[60] Without fear voted for the allowed back-to-back of military force against terrorists.[60] The authorization looked for skilled reasons to use military agilities after the September 11 attacks.[61]
Sanders is against the Patriot Act.[62] As a member of Assembly, he voted against the another Patriot Act.[63] Sanders voted shield several acts that would crowd the Patriot Act.[62][64]
After Jim Jeffords retired from the Council in 2006, Sanders became assembly-woman when he won the Legislature election with 65% of ethics vote.[65] During the election course, then-Senator Barack Obama supported Sanders and campaigned with him well-off Vermont.[66]
Sanders has been a valuable voice on issues such sort income inequality,[67]climate change,[68] and drive finance reform.[69] Sanders continued engender a feeling of be a major critic make known mass surveillance policies such in the same way the Patriot Act.[70]
On December 10, 2010, Sanders gave a 8½-hour speech against the Tax Abatement, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Experienced Creation Act of 2010.[71] Back end the speech, people wanted Sanders to be a candidate operate president in the 2012 statesmanlike election.[72]
Sanders' filibuster was published get a move on February 2011 by Nation Books as The Speech: A Established Filibuster on Corporate Greed last the Decline of Our Midway Class.[73]
In 2012, he was re-elected with almost 71% of integrity vote beating Republican John MacGovern.[74][75][76]
On January 3, 2013, Sanders became chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs.[5] After his term as leader ended on January 3, 2015, Sanders became a member jump at the Senate Budget Committee.[11][77] Sanders made proposals to raise loftiness minimum wage, stop income disparity, and increase Social Security payments.[78]
Sanders is the longest serving Self-governing member of Congress in English history.[5] In November 2015, Sanders changed parties and became uncut member of the Democratic Party.[2] On July 26, 2016, in spite of that shortly after losing the Republican presidential nomination, Sanders said explicit would serve as an Autonomous in the Senate.[1]
Following Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 statesmanlike election, Sanders accepted his dismay and promised to work smash Trump.[79]
On January 4, 2017, deeprooted on the Senate floor, Sanders showed a large cutout assert a tweet by President-elect Denote from May 2015 where Denote said he was the "first & only potential GOP candidate" who opposed any cuts tell off Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, citing it as what Horn appealed to older voters tell apart elect him on.[80]
While in Los Angeles on February 19, Sanders called Trump "a pathological liar".
He promised the defeat regard "Trump and Trumpism and high-mindedness Republican right-wing ideology."[81]
On March 30, two days after President Trumpet signed an "Energy Independence" ceo order, Sanders called Trump's preference to focus on job way over climate change is "nonsensical, and stupid, and dangerous".[82]
Sanders was against the nomination pale Neil Gorsuch for the Highest Court.
He outlined his issues with Gorsuch in an Apr 4, 2017 appearance on greatness Senate floor. Sanders said significant believed Gorsuch would support riddance restrictions on campaign finance obtain would vote to overturn Nugget v. Wade.[83]
On April 7, 2017, Sanders showed disapproval of Administrator Trump's ordered airstrike from character day before: "If there’s anything we should’ve learned from distinction wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, in which the lives be proper of thousands of brave American joe six-pack and women and hundreds break into thousands of Iraqi and Cover civilians have been lost meticulous trillions of dollars spent, it’s that it’s easier to bury the hatchet into a war than daft of one."[84]
In May 2017, Sanders endorsed LabourLeader of the OppositionJeremy Corbyn in the 2017 Concerted Kingdom general election.[85][86]
On June 11, 2017, Sanders was a matter speaker at the People's Zenith in Chicago, Illinois.[87] In crown speech, Sanders discussed of well-ordered plan that "can enhance swallow expand issue campaigns and benefit all elected officials accountable pause popular demands for justice, quits, and freedom".[87] During his lecture, he repeatedly criticized the Egalitarian Party, calling it an "absolute failure" and blaming it acquire the election of President Donald Trump and Vice President Microphone Pence.[88]
I’m often asked prep between the media and others: Attest did it come about stroll Donald Trump, the most unliked presidential candidate in the current history of our country, won the election?
And my recipe is—and my answer is ensure Trump didn’t win the election; the Democratic Party lost description election. Let us—let us live very, very clear: The present model—the current model and loftiness current strategy of the Republican Party is an absolute shortage.
Jose rizal biography slideshare powerpoint presentationThis is not—this is not my opinion. That is the facts. You fracture, we focus a lot succession the presidential election, but astonishment also have to understand range Democrats have lost the U.S. House, the U.S. Senate. Republicans now control almost two-thirds chief the governors’ chairs throughout grandeur country.
And over the hard nine years, Democrats have left out almost 1,000 legislative seats observe states all across this state. Today—today, in almost half bear out the states in America, Autonomous Party has almost no federal presence at all. Now, theorize that’s not a failure, conj admitting that’s not a failed replica, I don’t know what nifty failed model is.[88]
On June 12, 2017, United States senators reached an agreement on legislation sentinel add new sanctions on Russia.[89] The bill was opposed lone by Sanders and Republican Consider Paul.[89] On June 14, 2017, James T.
Hodgkinson, a fellow traveller of Sanders during his statesmanly campaign, shot and injured a handful of people, including House Majority WhipSteve Scalise of Louisiana.[90][91] Hours after, Sanders responded on Capitol Elevation to news that Hodgkinson was a campaign volunteer for tiara 2016 presidential run:
I top sickened by this despicable settlement.
Let me be as effective as I can be, fierceness of any kind is undesirable in our society and Hilarious condemn this action in glory strongest possible terms. Real clash can only come about labor nonviolent action, and anything under other circumstances runs counter to our first deeply held American values.[92]
In Sep 2017, Sanders introduced the Pooled States National Health Care Benevolent which would create a single-payer health care system paid impervious to the United States Government.[93][94] Illustriousness plan, also known as "Medicare For All", was supported stop former President Barack Obama beget September 2018.[95]
On October 12, 2017, Sanders was announced as expert key speaker for a women's rightsconvention in Detroit, Michigan.[96] Nevertheless a week later, Sanders below par his appearance at the congregation so that he could journeys to Puerto Rico and aid rescue efforts from the quicken of Hurricane Maria.[97]
In November 2017, after the Paradise Papers were leaked, Sanders warned of "an international oligarchy" and blamed depraved billionaires and companies for arduous to avoid paying taxes innermost called it unfair.[98]
On January 1, 2018, Sanders sworn-in Bill well-off Blasio in his second mayoral inauguration as Mayor of Additional York City.[99] On January 20, 2018, Sanders voted against on the rocks congress budget bill which heavy to the 2018 federal state shutdow, which lasted two era, ending on January 22.[100] Coffee break his vote, Sanders said level Twitter:
Republicans control the Homestead, Senate and White House.
They have to pass an yearbook budget, not more one-month ongoing resolutions.
Maddelacheruvu suri curriculum vitae wikiWe need a bipartizan solution to the economic crises facing the middle class, disperse the DACA crisis that Trumpet call created and to disaster relief.[100]
Sanders gave an online reply castigate Trump's January 2018 State be keen on the Union address in which he called Trump "dishonest" professor criticized him for creating "a looming immigration crisis" by immortal the Deferred Action for Minority Arrivals program.[101]
In March 2018, multitudinous students walked-out of their schools as a result of depiction Marjory Stoneman Douglas High Secondary shooting in Parkland, Florida arduous for gun-control and safety house schools.[102] Sanders joined the elucidate outside of the United States Capitol and praised the protesters for "leading the [United States] in the right direction" after a long time criticizing the National Rifle Association.[102]
Sanders was named as part friendly the "Hell-No Caucus" by Politico in April 2018, along dictate Senators Cory Booker, Kirsten Gillibrand, Elizabeth Warren, and Kamala Marshall, all of whom voted come close to reject Trump's nominees for governance jobs, including Jeff Sessions, Kirstjen Nielsen, Rex Tillerson, Betsy DeVos, and Mike Pompeo.[103]
On May 9, 2018, Sanders proposed the Favour Democracy Act, a bill lapse would grow labor rights alongside making it easier for work force cane to join a union vital make it harder to division unions.[104] It was supported afford several Democratic senators, including Elizabeth Warren, Kirsten Gillibrand, Tammy Statesman and Sherrod Brown.[104]
On August 14, 2018, Sanders won the Popular nomination for Senator with 94% of the primary vote.[105] Dispel, before the primaries, Sanders articulate he would not accept class Democratic nomination and run style an Independent.[106]
In August 2018, Sanders criticized the wealth of Woman founder Jeff Bezos and be that as it may Amazon employees were paid barren than the minimum wage unacceptable lived under poor conditions term Bezos increased his fortune.[107] Control September 2018, Sanders introduced primacy "Stop BEZOS" bill which would focus on increase work paycheck for Amazon and Walmart care and heavily tax Bezos put up with other higher company officials.[107] Explain October 2018, Bezos announced ditch the company would pay come to blows employees in the United States minimum wage with many believing Sanders is the reason why.[108]
In October 2018, Sanders introduced clever bill to break up copious banks such as JPMorgan Importune, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs spreadsheet Bank of America.[109] The price would allow the federal regulation to dismantle banks that has a worth of 3% remind you of the American GDP, which equitable roughly equal to USD $584 billion.[109]
In November 2018, Sanders was re-elected to the Senate charming nearly 68% of the vote.[110]
In September 2018, The Guardian available two op-ed pieces talking stoke of luck the need of a developing cooperation to challenge the unable to make up your mind threat of globalism and stalinism, one of which Sanders wrote[111] and another by European accelerating Yanis Varoufakis.[112] In late Oct, Varoufakis announced the upcoming originate of Progressives International on Nov 30 in Vermont alongside Sanders.[113] Former 2018 Brazilian presidential candidateFernando Haddad joined the movement.[114]
In Dec 2018, Sanders supported a worth with Senators Chris Murphy highest Mike Lee to use integrity 1973 War Powers Resolution be acquainted with end U.S.
support for distinction Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen.[115] At first, the Senate outspoken not supported it, but name the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi in October 2018 the price had bipartisan co-sponsors and decency Senate passed the bill building block a vote of 56–41 entrap December 13.[116]
In March 2019, Sanders, along with seven other comrades of Congress such as Elizabeth Warren and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, gestural a pledge written by veterans and their families to generate a "responsible" end to U.S.
military interventions around the globe.[117]
On February 5, 2020, Sanders favorite to convict President Donald Flourish in his impeachment trial.[118]
In Dec 2020, Sanders alongside Republican Minister Josh Hawley of Missouri, incite for a USD $1,200 trial for every unemployed American who were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[119]
When Democrats gained control of honourableness Senate in the 2020 elections, Sanders became Chair of probity U.S.
Senate Budget Committee pack off January 20, 2021.[120] He vocal he would make a COVID-19 relief bill with a $2,000 stimulus checks and raising decency minimum wage to $15 clean up hour his main goal.[121]
On Feb 23, 2021, Sanders became representation first senator in the Popular caucus to not support lag of Biden's cabinet picks conj at the time that he voted against Tom Vilsack's nomination as Agriculture Secretary.[122]
Sanders remains said to have an region on the Joe Biden administration.[123] When mentioned that he confidential become an important voice mend Biden's administration, he replied, "As somebody who wrote a reservation called Outsider in the House, yes, it is a uncommon experience to be having lapse kind of influence that phenomenon have now".[123] Their relationship has lasted over 30 years lecture Sanders has said it critique because they both respect charge trust each other: "We keep had a good relationship.
Grace wants to be a titleholder of working families, and Frantic admire that and respect that".[123]
In April 2022, it was story that Sanders was interested meat running for president again underside 2024 if President Joe Biden decides not to run be after re-election.[124][125]
In January 2023, Sanders became Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Health, Upbringing, Labor and Pensions.[126] In Apr 2023, Sanders endorsed Biden spontaneous the 2024 United States statesmanly election.[127] In July 2024, tail Biden ended his re-election initiative, Sanders supported Vice President Kamala Harris'spresidential campaign.[128][129] That same four weeks, he supported Governor of MinnesotaTim Walz to be her direction mate.[130]
In November 2024, Sanders was re-elected to another term, captivating 63% of the vote.[131] Perform said that this would befall his last term.[132]
In August 2011, The populace Policy Polling found that 67% of American people supported Sanders.[133] That made him the base most popular senator in goodness country.[133] In a poll gross Fox News in March 2017, found Sanders to be birth most popular senator or factional figure in the United States with the approval rating be worthwhile for 61%.[134]
A Harvard-Harris Poll published each April found Sanders to befall the most popular active public servant in the country.[135] The come to poll, finds Sanders to get into the most popular senator call a halt the country.[13][14]
As of 2023[update], Sanders's chamber assignments are as follows:[136][137]
[change | change source]
See the main article: Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign
In an interview with The Nation on March 6, 2014, Sanders said that he was "prepared to run for President eradicate the United States" in 2016 but did not officially quarrel a campaign.
On April 28, 2015, Vermont Public Radio aforesaid that Sanders would run meditate president starting on April 30.[139] They reported that he would run for the Democratic statesmanly nomination against the front-runnerHillary Politico, who was leading in description poll numbers.[139] His campaign foreman is Jeff Weaver.[140] Weaver was also Sanders's senate campaign superintendent and was his chief curst staff.[140] The official announcement came on May 26 in Metropolis, Vermont.[5] His campaign was verified by Democratic Socialists of America.[141]
Sanders' campaign events have brought spend time at people from around the country.[19][142][143] Sanders said he was "Stunned.
Stunned. I mean I abstruse to fight my way interruption get into the room. Whim room only. Minneapolis was exactly beyond belief."[143]
Months after his ambition started, poll numbers showed Politician was the most likely show win the Democratic nomination.[20] Dispel, on June 25, 2015, The New York Times said cruise Sanders might win the primaries instead of Clinton.[20] On Respected 12, 2015, the Boston Herald said that Sanders was attractive by 44% to Clinton's 37% in New Hampshire among Self-governing primary voters.[144] A poll movable on August 25, 2015, showed that Sanders was once brighten winning in New Hampshire debate 42% to Clinton's 35%.[145][146]
During enthrone campaign, Sanders was known bare his popularity among millennials crucial young voters.[147] In the 2016 campaign, Sanders won more votes among those under age 30 than both Trump and Politician combined.
It shows more rather than 2 million young people seal ballots for Sanders before significance primaries in June.[147] His frequency led to the creation efficient Facebook political meme page Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash which has gained popularity among sovereignty supporters and the internet.[148]
A vote released in September 2015 showed that Sanders was leading President in Iowa with 41% resign yourself to Clinton's 40%.[149] In October 2015, polling showed Sanders and Politician were tied in polls be given both New Hampshire and Iowa.[150] In November 2015, a elect showed Sanders was increasing her highness numbers in New Hampshire, about tied with Clinton.[151] On Nov 19, 2015, Sanders gave dialect trig speech at Georgetown University in re his views on democratic socialism.[152] In his speech, Sanders talked about how the policies drawing presidents Franklin D.
Roosevelt most important Lyndon B. Johnson were home-produced on democratic socialism.[153]
On December 3, 2015, a Quinnipiac University