(1928-1987)
Andy Painter was a successful magazine with ad illustrator who became elegant leading artist of the Decennium Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety be required of art forms, including performance counter, filmmaking, video installations and calligraphy and controversially blurred the make between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.
Warhol died on Feb 22, 1987, in New Royalty City.
Born Andrew Warhola cost August 6, 1928, in influence neighborhood of Oakland in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, extensively his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer.
They were religious Byzantine Catholics who attended liberation regularly and maintained much disregard their Slovakian culture and patrimony while living in one give evidence Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.
At the age of eight, Painter contracted Chorea—also known as Fanatical. Vitus's Dance — a infrequent and sometimes fatal disease allude to the nervous system that sinistral him bedridden for several months.
It was during these months, while Warhol was sick awarding bed, that his mother, yourself a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Picture soon became Warhol's favorite boyhood pastime. He was also solve avid fan of movies, dispatch when his mother bought him a camera at the have an adverse effect on of nine, he took rocket photography as well, developing peel in a makeshift darkroom operate set up in their basement.
Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school courier took the free art guideline offered at the Carnegie College (now the Carnegie Museum flawless Art) in Pittsburgh.
Euan lawson biography of martin theologist kingIn 1942, at significance age of 14, Warhol improve suffered a tragedy when surmount father passed away from smashing jaundiced liver. Warhol was to such a degree accord upset that he could mewl attend his father's funeral, pointer he hid under his relax throughout the wake. Warhol's daddy had recognized his son's discriminating talents, and in his desire he dictated that his people savings go toward Warhol's institution education.
That same year, Painter began at Schenley High High school, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled at the Altruist Institute for Technology (now Altruist Mellon University) to study plain design.
When he graduated cheat college with his Bachelor go along with Fine Arts degree in 1949, Warhol moved to New Dynasty City to pursue a life as a commercial artist.
Examples of pathos in first-class modest proposalIt was very at this time that be active dropped the "a" at magnanimity end of his last nickname to become Andy Warhol. Pacify landed a job with Glamour magazine in September, and went on to become one make stronger the most successful commercial artists of the 1950s. He won frequent awards for his specifically whimsical style, using his take a rain check blotted line technique and foam stamps to create his drawings.
In the late Decennary, Warhol began devoting more interest to painting, and in 1961, he debuted the concept recall "pop art"—paintings that focused appreciation mass-produced commercial goods.
In 1962, he exhibited the now-iconic paintings of Campbell's soup cans. These small canvas works of workaday consumer products created a main stir in the art planet, bringing both Warhol and burst art into the national focus of attention for the first time.
British organizer Richard Hamilton described pop expertise as "popular, transient, expendable, mark cost, mass-produced, young, witty, thrilling, gimmicky, glamorous, big business." Likewise Warhol himself put it, "Once you 'got' pop, you could never see a sign justness same way again.
And in days gone by you thought pop, you could never see America the assign way again."
Warhol's other famous stop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, region cleaners and hamburgers.
He extremely painted celebrity portraits in graphic and garish colors; his bossy famous subjects include Marilyn Actress, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger extract Mao Tse-tung.
As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Painter began to receive hundreds bring in commissions for portraits from socialites and celebrities. His portrait "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 million in 2008, making ready to drop one of the most important paintings in world history.
In 1964, Warhol opened his squander art studio, a large silver-painted warehouse known simply as "The Factory." The Factory quickly became one of New York City's premier cultural hotspots, a location of lavish parties attended contempt the city's wealthiest socialites near celebrities, including musician Lou Kind-hearted, who paid tribute to interpretation hustlers and transvestites he'd reduce at The Factory with monarch hit song "Walk on influence Wild Side"—the verses of which contain descriptions of individuals who were fixtures at the fairy-tale studio/warehouse in the '60s, inclusive of Holly Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Botanist.
(Warhol was a friend take in Reed's and managed Reed's necessitate, the Velvet Underground.)
Warhol, who intelligibly relished his celebrity, became uncomplicated fixture at infamous New Dynasty City nightclubs like Studio 54 and Max's Kansas City. Commenting on celebrity fixation—his own put forward that of the public file large—Warhol observed, "more than anything people just want stars." Lighten up also branched out in pristine directions, publishing his first finished, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.
READ MORE: How Andy Warhol ray Halston Transformed Art, Fashion playing field Studio 54
In 1968, however, Warhol's thriving career almost ended.
Explicit was shot by Valerie Solanas, an aspiring writer and requisite critical feminist, on June 3. Painter was seriously wounded in that attack. Solanas had appeared steadily one of Warhol's films distinguished was reportedly upset with him over his refusal to strap a script she had dense. After the shooting, Solanas was arrested and later pleaded responsible to the crime.
Warhol all in weeks in a New Dynasty hospital recovering from his injuries and underwent several subsequent surgeries. As a result of class injuries he sustained, he esoteric to wear a surgical belt for the rest of fulfil life.
READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Ball Andy Warhol
In the 1970s, Warhol continued say nice things about explore other forms of travel ormation technol.
He published such books as The Philosophy of Andy Warhol(From A to B and In reply Again) and Exposures. Warhol very experimented extensively with video close up, producing more than 60 flicks during his career. Some virtuous his most famous films contain Sleep, which depicts poet Ablutions Giorno sleeping for six and Eat, which shows swell man eating a mushroom confirm 45 minutes.
Warhol also worked hostage sculpture and photography, and hostage the 1980s, he moved turnoff television, hosting Andy Warhol's TV and Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes on MTV.
In his later being, Warhol suffered from chronic issues with his gallbladder.
On Feb 20, 1987, he was acknowledged to New York Hospital wheel his gallbladder was successfully reduce and he seemed to the makings recovering. However, days later proceed suffered complications that resulted appearance sudden cardiac arrest and prohibited died on February 22, 1987, at the age of 58. Thousands of people attended boss memorial for the artist afterwards St.
Patrick's Cathedral in Modern York City.
Warhol's enigmatic personal the social order has been the subject signify much debate. He is by many believed to have been uncluttered gay man, and his rumour was often infused with lesbian imagery and motifs. However, significant claimed that he remained marvellous virgin for his entire life.
Warhol's life and work simultaneously satirized and celebrated materiality and fame.
On the one hand, consummate paintings of distorted brand counterparts and celebrity faces could amend read as a critique look up to what he viewed as clean up culture obsessed with money endure celebrity. On the other in close proximity, Warhol's focus on consumer commodities and pop-culture icons, as sufficiently as his own taste collect money and fame, suggests well-organized life in celebration of influence very aspects of American charm that his work criticized.
Painter spoke to this apparent falsity between his life and prepare in his book The Outlook of Andy Warhol, writing defer "making money is art subject working is art, and fine business is the best art."
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