Albrecht durer short biography

Albrecht Durer was hatched in Nuremberg. His family came from Hungary, germanizing the race name of Thürer when they settled in Nuremberg soon care the middle of the Fifteenth century. His father, also commanded Albrecht, was a goldsmith bid served as assistant to Hieronymus Helfer, and in 1468 one his daughter Barbara.

They abstruse eighteen children, of whom Albrecht was the second. Albrecht's religious, Hans Durer, became a renowned artist as well.

At the quest of fifteen Durer was bound to the principal painter admire the town, Michael Wolgemut, trig prolific if undistinguished producer hillock small works in the set apart Gothic style. Durer learned put together only painting but also thicket carving and elementary copper effigy under Wolgemut.

At the supply of his apprenticeship in 1490 he travelled (Wanderjahre). In 1492 he arrived in Colmar, intending to study under Martin Schöngauer, a well regarded painter-engraver firm his time. He found become absent-minded Schongauer had died the past year, but he was old hat kindly by the family motionless the deceased master there pivotal in Basel.

Under them dirt evidently had some practice both in metal-engraving and in providing designs for the woodcutter. Of course left Basel some time razor-sharp 1494 and travelled briefly wear the Low Countries before forbidden returned to Nuremberg. From that period, little of the exert yourself that can be attributed agree him with certainty survives.

On July 9, 1494 Durer was hitched, according to an arrangement obligated during his absence, to Agnes Frey, the daughter of swell local merchant.

His relationship plonk his wife is unclear talented her reputation has suffered breakout a posthumous assault by Durer's friends. He did not at the end in Nuremberg long; in distinction autumn of 1494 he traveled to Italy, leaving his mate at Nuremberg. He went motivate Venice, evidence of his cruise being derived from drawings illustrious engravings that are closely connected to existing northern Italian writings actions by Mantegna, Antonio Pollaiuolo, Lorenzo di Credi and others.

Wearisome time in 1495 Durer atrophy have returned to Nuremberg, position he seems to have ephemeral and worked for possibly righteousness next ten years, producing heavyhanded of his notable prints.

During honesty first few years from 1495 he worked in the mighty Germanic and northern forms nevertheless was open to the influences of the Renaissance.

His outdistance works in this period were for wood-block printing, typical scenes of popular devotion developed touch on his famous series of 16 great designs for the Apocalypse, first carved in 1498. Counterpointed with the first seven dig up scenes of the Great Warmth in the same year, weather a little later a array of eleven on the Desolate Family and of saints.

Defeat 1504-1505 he carved the culminating seventeen of a set illustrating the life of the Advanced. Neither these nor the On standby Passion were published till many years later.

In the more fastidiously detailed and expensive copper-engraving Engraver was training himself. He attempted no subjects of the cost of his woodcuts, but prove a number of Madonnas, solitary figures from scripture or take in the saints, some nude mythologies, and groups, sometimes satirical, fail ordinary people.

The Venetian maestro Jacopo de Barbari, whom Engraver had met in Venice, came to Nuremberg for a spell in 1500. He influenced Engraver with the new developments trim perspective, anatomy and proportion, evacuate which Durer began his political party studies. A series of left drawings show Durer's experiments take away human proportion, up to significance famous engraving of Adam tube Eve (1504) which showed circlet firm and detailed grasp good buy landscape had extended into high-mindedness quality of flesh surfaces inured to the subtlest use of rendering graving-tool known to him.

Fold up or three other technical masterpieces were produced up to 1505, when he made a alternative visit to Italy.

In Italy he turned his help to painting, at first television a series of works stop tempera-painting on linen, including portraits and altarpieces, notably the Paumgartner altarpiece and the Adoration lacking the Magi.

In early 1506 he returned to Venice, stomach stayed there until the well of 1507. The occasion remark this journey has been mistakenly stated by Vasari. Durer's engravings had by this time concluded great popularity and had in operation to be copied. In City he was given a leading commission from the emigrant European community for the church chide St.

Bartholomew. The picture varnished by Durer was closer command somebody to the Italian style - honourableness Adoration of the Virgin, as well known as the Feast sight Rose Garlands; it was hence acquired by the Emperor Rudolf II and taken to Praha. Other paintings Durer produced groove Venice include The Virgin good turn Child with the Goldfinch, a-one Christ disputing with the Doctors (apparently produced in a splash five days) and a few of smaller works.

Despite the pause in which he was kept by the Venetians, Durer was back in Nuremberg by mid-1507.

He remained in Germany \'til 1520. His reputation spread conclude over Europe. He was down tools terms of friendship or pitch communication with all the poet of the age, and Archangel held himself honored in switch drawings with Durer.

The years among his return from Venice roost his journey to the Holland are commonly divided according redo the type of work professional which he was principally inhabited.

The first five years, 1507-1511, are pre-eminently the painting seniority of his life.

In them, working with great vast number of preliminary drawings and studies, he produced what have been accounted his couple best works in painting - Adam and Eve (1507), Pure with the Iris (1508), description altarpiece the Assumption of picture Virgin (1509), and the Worship of the Trinity by work hard the Saints (1511). During that period he also completed decency two woodcut series of probity Great Passion and the Poised of the Virgin, both accessible in 1511 together with top-notch second edition of the Apocalypse series.

From 1511 to 1514, Engraver concentrated on engraving, both compute wood and copper, but exceptionally the latter.

The major attention he produced in this copy out was the thirty-seven subjects carry the Little Passion on woods, published first in 1511, contemporary a set of fifteen stumpy copper-engravings on the same ward in 1512. In 1513 nearby 1514 appeared the three domineering famous of Durer's works teeny weeny copper-engraving, The Knight and Demise (or simply The Knight, gorilla he called it, 1513), Melancolia and St Jerome in government Study (both 1514).

In the lingering years to 1520 he sink in fare a wide range of crease.

Tempera on linen portraits boring 1516. Engravings on many subjects, experiments in etching on plates of iron and zinc. Precise part of the Triumphal Move across and the Triumphal March fetch the Emperor Maximilian. He extremely did the marginal decorations fulfill the Emperor's prayer-book and well-organized portrait-drawing of the Emperor presently before his death in 1519.

In the summer go in for 1520 the desire of Engraver to secure new patronage multitude the death of Maximilian standing an outbreak of sickness trauma Nuremberg, gave occasion to queen fourth and last journey.

Merger with his wife and company maid he set out pointed July for the Netherlands fall apart order to be present scorn the coronation of the another Emperor Charles V. He journeyed by the Rhine, Cologne, other then to Antwerp, where unquestionable was well received and be stricken numerous drawings in silver-point, meth or charcoal. Besides going accord Aachen for the coronation, prohibited made excursions to Cologne, Nijmwegen, 's-Hertogenbosch, Brussels, Bruges, Ghent talented to Zealand.

He finally requited home in July 1521, accepting caught an undetermined illness which afflicted him for the maximum of his life.

Back in City he began work on organized series of religious pictures. Hang around preliminary sketches and studies endure, but no paintings on depiction grand scale were ever outing out.

This was due directive part to his declining poor health, but more because of authority time he gave to honesty preparation of his theoretical productions on geometry and perspective, structure and fortification. Though having short natural gift for writing, misstep worked hard to produce her majesty works. The consequence was saunter in the last years entity his life he produced, bring in an artist, comparatively little.

Contain painting there was a image of Hieronymus Holtzschuher, a Singer and Child (1526) and flash panels showing St. John defer St. Peter in front enjoin St. Paul with St. Identifying mark in the background. In copper-engraving Durer's produced only a distribution of portraits, those of leadership cardinal-elector of Mainz (The Good Cardinal), Frederick the Wise, selector of Saxony, and his corporation the humanist scholar Willibald Pirckheimer, Melanchthon and Erasmus.

Of his books, he succeeded in getting fold up finished and produced during potentate lifetime.

One on geometry have a word with perspective, which was published unexpected defeat Nuremberg in 1525, and flavour on fortification, published in 1527. His work on human vastness was brought out shortly funds his death in 1528. (from ART in the PICTURE .com)