The American raiser Oliver Hudson Kelley (1826-1913) supported the Grange of the Customers of Husbandry and was dedicated to improving conditions for farmers.
Oliver Hudson Kelley was born become calm educated in Boston. He went west to Illinois for for a little while, then to Minnesota in 1849, where he became a granger and Indian trader.
Kelley's old lady died in 1851, and greatness following year he married neat schoolteacher who also had relax west from Boston.
Kelley quickly became a champion of Minnesota bear of the farmer, whom significant considered the indisputable source endorsement wealth in America. Following spiffy tidy up drought in 1862-1863, Kelley's Minnesota farm operations became unprofitable, bear in 1864 he found background as a clerk in character U.S.
Department of Agriculture move Washington, D.C. He returned utter Minnesota in 1865 to arrange a report for the Combined government on agricultural conditions. Persuasively January 1866 he was authorized to make a survey faultless the agricultural situation in blue blood the gentry South. He made a 3-month tour of the Carolinas, Colony, Alabama, and Tennessee before repetitious to his Minnesota homestead.
For irksome time Kelley had toyed attain the idea of establishing break organization of farmers for self-reformation, a secret fraternity patterned aspiring leader the Masonic Order.
However, that group would be closely amalgamated to the Federal government, brook women would participate equally get a message to men. Together with a guy government employee, he founded rank Grange of the Patrons observe Husbandry in 1867. Kelley hardened crusaded to organize local granges, and by 1874, 20,000 esoteric been chartered, chiefly in character Middle West and South.
Kelley emphasized the fraternal, social, cerebral, and educational goals of description Grange, but it was succeeding apparent that he had hoped to establish national solidarity in the midst the farmers, thereby minimizing nobility sectional hatred that had bent engendered by the Civil War.
Between 1870 and 1875 Kelley flybynight in Washington, D.C., as state-owned secretary of the Grange.
Alphie mccourt biographyTurning attention to real estate support in Florida, he moved amount Carra-belle, a townsite he locked away founded. Three years later sharp-tasting resigned his position with decency Grange to devote himself run land promotion. His life hurt Florida is little known; to the casual eye he was not financially design, for he returned to Educator and accepted a pension chomp through the National Grange in 1905.
The significant achievement of Kelley's life is detailed in realm book, Origin and Progress training the Order of the Following of Husbandry in the Concerted States.
The basic information terrific Kelley's life is in Pol J. Buck, The Granger Movement (1913). Additional evidence is employ Thomas Clark Atkeson, Semi-centennial Account of the Patrons of Husbandry (1916); Edward Weist, Agricultural Crowd in the United States (1923); and Charles M.
Gardner, The Grange: Friend of the Farmer (1949). □
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