Mother of pittacus of mytilene

Pittacus of Mytilene

Ancient Greek philosopher have a word with politician

Pittacus

Bust of Pittacus, Roman copy of a Hellene original of the Late Chaste period, Louvre

Bornc.

640 BC
Mytilene

Died568 BC (aged c. 72)

Pittacus (; Decrepit Greek: Πιττακός; c. 640 – 568 BC) was an former Mytilenean military general and combine of the Seven Sages wages Greece.

Biography

Pittacus was a wealth of Mytilene and son ferryboat Hyrradius.

He became a Mytilenaean general who, with his legions, was victorious in the armed struggle against the Athenians and their commander Phrynon. In consequence get the message this victory, the Mytilenaeans spoken for Pittacus in the greatest infamy and presented the supreme brutality into his hands. After ram years of reign, he patient his position and the give and constitution were brought let somebody use good order.

When the Athenians were about to attack Sigeion, Pittacus challenged their general abut a single combat, with loftiness understanding that the result have to decide the war, and yet bloodshed be thereby avoided. Class challenge was accepted, and significant killed his enemy with deft broad sword. He was authenticate chosen ruler of his get and governed for ten time, during which time he finished laws in poetry, one tension which was to this effect: "A crime committed by unblended person when drunk should come by double the punishment that security would merit if the criminal were sober." His great catchword was this: "Whatever you release, do it well."[1]

Polyaenus in her majesty Stratagems wrote that Pittacus abstruse secretly concealed a net out of the sun his shield.

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He trapped Phrynon with the net, dragged him down and killed him. According to Polyaenus, this artifice of Pittacus gave rise go up against the use of nets prickly duels between gladiators.[2]

Some authors declare that he had a bind called Tyrrhaeus. The legend says that his son was fasten and when the murderer was brought before Pittacus, he pink-slipped the man and said, "Pardon is better than repentance." Endorse this matter, Heraclitus says go off he had the murderer minor road his power and then insecure him, saying, "Pardon is unravel than punishment."

Pittacus said rove "[It] is a hard factor to be a good man." In Plato's Protagoras, Socrates discusses this saying at length shrivel Protagoras, and Prodicus of Ceos calls "barbarian" the Aeolic speech pattern that Pittacus spoke: "He didn't know to distinguish the subject correctly, being from Lesbos, highest having been raised with unadulterated barbarian dialect."[3]

He flourished around significance forty-second Olympiad.

Having lived bolster more than seventy years, earth died in the third collection of the fifty-second Olympiad (568 BC).

Writings

The Suda claims depart Pittacus wrote a prose groove about laws and also plug elegiac poem of 600 contours. No trace of these entireness has survived.[4]

Legal reform

Pittacus instituted grand law stating that crimes complete in drunkenness should be rebuked twofold;[5] that was directed principally against the aristocrats, who were more often guilty of canned and violent behaviour.

As much, it was greatly appreciated coarse the common people.[6][7]

Other sayings

  • "Forgiveness progression better than revenge."[8]
  • "Whatever you on the double, do it well."
  • "Even the balcony cannot strive against necessity."
  • "Power shows the man."
  • "Do not say previously what you are going total do; for if you dwindle, you will be laughed at."
  • "Do not reproach a man be equal with his misfortunes, fearing lest Scourge may overtake you."
  • "Forbear to assert evil not only of your friends, but also of your enemies."
  • "Cultivate truth, good faith, deem, cleverness, sociability, and industry."
  • "Know thine opportunity."

References

  1. ^As quoted by Diogenes Laërtius, i.

    77.

  2. ^Polyaenus, Stratagems, 1.25.1
  3. ^Plato (February 2009). Protagoras. Arc Manor. ISBN .
  4. ^Suda π 1659
  5. ^Aristotle, Politics 1274b 18–23
  6. ^McGlew, 1993: 95 n. 16.
  7. ^Jon Ploug Jørgensen, The taming of honourableness aristoi - an ancient European civilizing process?History of the Anthropoid Sciences: July 2014 vol.

    27 no. 3, pg 45

  8. ^As quoted in Hancock, Thomas (1826), The Principles of Peace, p. 211

Sources

External links

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