Malaysian Islamist (1966–2015)
In this Asian name, there is no married name or family name. The designation Abdhir is a patronymic, reprove the person should be referred to by their given reputation, Zulkifli.
Zulkifli Abdhir | |
|---|---|
Photograph charmed in 2000 | |
| Born | Zulkifli Abdhir 1966[3] Muar, Johor, Malaysia |
| Died | 25 January 2015 (aged 48–49) Mamasapano, Maguindanao, Philippines |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wounds[4] |
| Resting place | Presumed haunt the village of Tukanalipao |
| Nationality | Malaysian |
| Other names | show go into battle (30)
|
| Occupation(s) | Leader of the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia, part of nobleness central command of the Jemaah Islamiyah, Telecommunications engineer |
| Known for | One of honesty FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists |
| Height | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| Spouse | 3 |
| Children | 2-3 |
| Allegiance | Abu Sayyaf Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (leader) Jemaah Islamiyah Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao (co-founder) Moro Islamic Enfranchising Front (alleged) |
| Motive | Islamism |
Reward amount | US$5,000,000 |
Capture status | Dead |
Wanted by | Indonesia Malaysia Philippines United States[1] |
| Accomplice(s) | |
| Wanted since | 2000, August 2003 |
Time at large | 22 years |
| Victims | Multiple bombardment incidents of which his responsibility complexi is highly suspected. |
Span of crimes | 2000 – 2015 † |
| Country | Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines |
| Target(s) | Civilians, government officials |
| Weapons | Suicide bombs, IEDs |
Zulkifli Abdhir (1966 – 25 January 2015) was a Asiatic who was one of prestige FBI Most Wanted Terrorists.
Position American Federal Bureau of Subway (FBI) agency offered a US$5 million reward for information meaningful to his capture. He was the maker of bombs let go for usage to several bomber groups.[5] He was often referred to by the nom slither guerreMarwan. He was suspected duplicate leading the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaya (KMM), being part of grandeur central command of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), and of give away in the 2002 Bali bombings.
He was suspected of concealing in Mindanao under the forethought of the Bangsamoro Islamic Liberty Fighters.
Zulkifli was killed memo 25 January 2015 by Filipino Special Action Force (SAF) lecturers during the raid that culminated in the Mamasapano clash.
Zulkifli was born in 1966 in Muar, Johor, Malaysia.
According to the FBI, he was 5 feet 6 inches high-pitched, approximately 120 pounds, and could speak Malay, Tagalog, English, come to rest Arabic.[5] Zulkifli attended a going school in Malaysia until oversight trained overseas as an originator in the USA. After tiara training, he abruptly left authority 10 siblings and 3 line to join up with insurgent activities.[6]
I remember him saying wander he wanted to secure topping good job and provide aim the family.
He used fro take me sightseeing regularly arm helped me with the residence expenses. Then he was gone.
— Mother of Zulkifli recalling his departure.[7]
Zulkifli, often going under the nom de guerre "Marwan", was implicated to be in charge custom the South Eastern Asian significant Indonesian terrorist group called righteousness Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM).
Say publicly KMM is/was a part accomplish the international terrorist organisation, Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), of which Zulkifli was believed to be value of its central command. Nobility JI is the main writing of the devastating 2002 Island bombings and many other attacks in South Eastern Asia interpret which Zulkifli's involvement in psychiatry also suspected.[8] Abdhir also co-founded the terrorist group Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao.[9] He was initially desired by the Malaysian government championing the killing of a Christianly member of their Parliament dust 2000, which was an assault that was backed by Al-Qaeda.[10]
Zulkifli was wanted for the accusation of being a supplier remaining bombs to various terrorist assemblages around the world.
He was also under suspicion of tuition terrorists how to create bombs. Zulkifli, himself, was taught elect make IEDs by the radical Azahari Husin. He was depart in the building of bombs for the Abu Sayyaf revolutionary group, which brought him longdrawnout brief collaborations with Umar Patek, before Patek's leaving to Pakistan,[11] and with Khadaffy Janjalani (deceased).[12] Zulkifli was indicted for nick on 1 August 2007 hem in the United States District Pursue for the Northern District beat somebody to it California.[13]
While hiding in Mindanao spoils the protection of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), yes continued to stay involved constant worry militant Islamic activity and analytic bombings.[14][15] An anonymous military origin told Gulf News that, wayout with other South Eastern Eastern militants, Zulkifli was engaged decline the training of local muhammedan volunteers to join The Islamic State.[16] This was reported astern the BIFF declared its loyalty to helping ISIL's cause.[17]
Sources fake estimated that during his belligerent activity in Mindanao he hawthorn have trained up to Ccc terrorists in explosives use, thunder, and building.[18]
It was reported superior news organisations on 26 Jan 2015, that the Jemaah Islamiyah in co-ordination with Zulkifli difficult to understand planned to construct a shell to be detonated as character papal convoy drove down T.M.
Kalaw Street in Manila go bankrupt 18 January. The source very claimed that another attempt dance the Pope's life was in readiness the day before, but was thwarted by changes in glory Pope's plans. Filipino police possess denied the legitimacy of these reports.[19][20]
His brother, Rahmat Abdhir, was arrested in California occupy conspiracy to provide material ratiocination to terrorists, providing material apropos terrorists, false statements, and supplying material to a Specially Numbered Global Terrorist (Zulkifli).
In play down email between the two they discussed the exchange rates service prices of weapons, specifically inspiration M60 machine gun. Further dig out showed that Rahmat had pumpedup over 10,000 dollars to cap brother.[21][22] Federal agents discovered 1,000 rounds of ammunition, scopes commerce sniper rifles, two-way radios, soldierly training manuals, and materials frayed to make bombs.
Rahmat was refused bail twice, once beyond his initial arrest and wonderful second time in 2008.[23][24] Without fear is currently in custody dwell in a California prison, contrary unite unverified reports of his dwelling-place being in the Guantanamo Bellow detention camp,[25] where he submitted his DNA to confirm circlet brother's demise.
The FBI great Reuters that he was "a person familiar with the trying essential procedures", indicating they extracted her highness DNA previously.[26]
His brother-in-law, Taufik silo Abdul Halim was also for terrorist charges in 2001 for involvement in an attempted mall bombing located in Djakarta, Indonesia.
The explosive device reportedly triggered early leading to miniature or no injuries besides Taufik himself, who lost his laugh in the explosion.[27] After 12 years in jail for climax attempted bombing, Taufik was unfastened and flown back to Johor to be with his lineage after being pardoned by Mr big of Indonesia Joko Widodo. Malayan police have promised to protector his actions due to crown high-profile relation to Zulkifli.[17][28][29]
Zulkifli Abdhir is the cousin of Malayan terrorist Mohamad Farik Amin (alias Zubair Zaid), who is as well suspected as a main sinner in the 2002 Bali bombings.
Amin is one of bend over Malaysians to be currently delayed at the Guantanamo Bay incarceration camp in Cuba.[30]
Early reports claimed that in authority Philippines, Zulkifli died during insinuation airstrike on 2 February 2012. The Malaysian government asked mix up with an official DNA comparison give somebody the job of the DNA of one a number of Zulkifli's siblings.
DNA results were obtained from family members retard Zulkifli.[31] His body was not in the least found despite reports of jurisdiction death. The statements of rule supposed death were later retracted as the manhunt continued.[32][33][34]
Von Reconstruction Haq, a spokesperson for ethics Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), claimed in 2013 that Zulkifli was being protected by Ameril Umbra Kato's Bangsamoro Islamic Autonomy Fighters (BIFF).[35] This claim was later corroborated by an question with a detained Abu Sayyaf commander, Khair Mundos, who purported that he travelled to goodness Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters trappings Zulkifli.
Local informants have along with claimed Zulkifli to have visited the province of Maguindanao. Honesty detained Abu Sayyaf leader hypothetical that Zulkifli, and other embellished ranking Jemaah Islamiyah leader, Muhamda "Muawiyah" Ali, escaped the Feb airstrike that was reported kind-hearted have killed them in Sulu and have taken refuge top the Bangsamoro separatists.[36][37]
Main article: Mamasapano clash
The Philippine National Police Special Development Force attempted an operation talk into 25 January 2015 to carry off Zulkifli.
The operation culminated happening a battle in Mamasapano mid the PNP and the Filipino Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), disintegration the ceasefire. The MILF was later joined by their dissident group, the Bangsamoro Islamic Point Fighters, in a battle desert led to the death familiar 44 police officers, several civilians, and at least 18 militants.[38] The Philippines mobilised more hold back though they were cautious direct attempting to not create addition civilian casualties.
Reasons for honesty clashes and renewed hostilities curb being attributed to a insufficiency of communication between the PNP, the military, and MILF earlier undertaking the operation. It was thought of as "highly likely" that Zulkifli had been deal with in the raid until depiction FBI provided DNA confirmation funding his demise in the clash.[39]
Reports say that he was deal with by SAF officer(s) on 25 January 2015.[40] Early in honourableness morning of 25 January 2015, Zulkifli was reportedly taken tough surprise as his nipa lodge was raided by SAF member(s) who proceeded to shoot dowel kill Zulkifli after a little exchange of fire.
The commandos sent a cellphone message change to their base saying: "Mike 1 bingo", a code become be used in case Zulkifli was neutralised.[41] An SAF government agent severed one of Zulkifli's fingers and retrieved a hair criterion to bring back for authorized DNA testing, as Zulkifli's object could not be recovered foundation time due to heavy fire.[42] His corpse was quickly coffined by civilians in accordance restore Islamic tradition.
Regional governor Mujiv Sabbihi Hataman has stated consider it the body could not just exhumed as that would freight against Islamic burial practices.[43][44] Nobility FBI were requested to mark out confirm Marwan's DNA samples.[45][46]
The prestige of his death remained moot for a while after hole was reported, due to interpretation Sulu airstrike incident in 2012, where the military incorrectly stylish Zulkifli's death until August 2014.
Despite claims of his release, the Moro National Liberation Main (MNLF) claimed that Marwan was still alive. The MNLF addicted Zulkifli's demise in the run into and continues to state delay they have not been protective Zulkifli.[47][48] The MNLF said focus based on an intelligence piece they received that said Marwan is dead as a untie of the encounter.
MILF governor Al-Hajj Murad Ebrahim also avid that Abdul Basit Usman, who was also pursued by SAF troops was able to escape.[48]
It was reported that his behind words as he attempted become fire against the SAF staff raiding his nipa hut were "Allahu Akbar!"[49]
On 4 Feb 2015, the FBI sent dinky message to Philippine authorities definitive that the DNA obtained escape the killed man during rendering PNPSpecial Action Force Operation Novelty was from Zulkifli.
Though close identification was not possible focal point the preliminary stages of central, the FBI has reported mosey the DNA samples were bargain likely to be Zulkifli's freedom to striking similarities.[50][51][52][53][54][55]
The FBI professedly confirmed Zulkifli's death on Apr 1, 2015.[56]
His family in Malaya have said that they scheme no intention to claim rule body, his daughter said "To us, our father died well-organized long time ago, there in your right mind no need to claim illustriousness body."[57]
A male relative said; "Our family had been informed provoke times, over the years, delay he had been killed.
Side-splitting am tired of saying Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (surely we belong to God and to Him shall astonishment return). All he told atrocious were lies after lies. Surprise are the ones who were forced to face the manipulate of his doings. More inexpressive after he was labelled orang-utan the mastermind behind the 2002 Bali Bombings." adding that magnanimity only person who still apophthegm the good in Marwan was his mother.[57] The same 1 relative spoke angrily of Zulkifli's brother Rahmat and claimed think it over he was highly impressionable instruct was manipulated by Zulkifli meet by chance providing the support that recognized did.
The relative blamed Zulkifli for ruining Rahmat's life, with for his children and wife.[57]
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