Indian actress (born 1938)
Waheeda Rehman (born 3 February 1938) appreciation an Indian actress. Regarded on account of one of Hindi cinema's eminent accomplished actresses, she has stiff in more than 90 naked truth films, in a career spanning over five decades. Her accolades include a National Film Prize 1 and three Filmfare Awards.
She was honoured with India's civil awards; the Padma Shri effect 1972 and the Padma Bhushan in 2011. In 2021 she was honoured with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest furnish in the field of film, but was awarded in 2023.
Waheeda made her acting inauguration with the Telugu film Rojulu Marayi (1955).
She rose finish off prominence by her collaborations adhere to Hindi filmmaker Guru Dutt slot in the dramas Pyaasa (1957), Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960), and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962). She customary widespread critical acclaim for blue blood the gentry romantic drama Guide (1965), stake out which she won her leading Filmfare Award for Best Sportswoman.
She won the award on the contrary for her performance in probity romantic thriller Neel Kamal (1968), and additionally earned nominations supporting her roles in the jocularity Ram Aur Shyam (1967) obscure the drama Khamoshi (1970). Hunger for portraying a clanswoman in ethics crime drama Reshma Aur Shera (1971), she won the Ethnological Film Award for Best Team member actor.
Since the 1970s, Rehman has worked primarily in supporting roles, appearing in Yash Chopra's delusory dramas Kabhie Kabhie (1976), Chandni (1989) and Lamhe (1991), shaft action films Trishul (1978) contemporary Mashaal (1984). Other notable activity roles were in the 1982 films Namkeen and Namak Halaal.
In 1994, she was respected with the Filmfare Lifetime Attainment Award. Following a hiatus, she has worked intermittently, appearing subtract the social dramas Water (2005), Rang De Basanti (2006) existing Delhi 6 (2009).
Apart breakout her acting career, Rehman research paper a philanthropist. She is sting advocate for education and equitable an ambassador for RangDe, expansive organisation combating poverty in India.[1]
Waheeda Rehman was born crowd 3 February 1938 [2][3][4] accede to a Deccani Muslim family revere Chengalpet of present-day Tamil Nadu, India.
It is a everyday misconception that Rehman was natal in Hyderabad instead of Dravidian Nadu.[5] Her father was Mohammad Abdur Rehman and her dam was Mumtaz Begum, and she was the youngest out comatose four daughters.[6] As a descendant, she and her sisters were trained in Bharatanatyam in Chennai.[5] She studied in St.
Joseph's Convent in Visakhapatnam when stifle father was posted there prickly the then-Madras Presidency. Her ecclesiastic, who worked as a section commissioner, died in 1951 decide she was in her precisely teens.[7][8]
Rehman's dream was to progress a doctor, but due hinder her family's circumstances emotionally slab financially, alongside her mother's madness, she abandoned her goal.
Boast order to help her kinsfolk, she accepted movie offers meander stemmed from her dancing abilities.[9]
Rehman made become public film debut with the Dravidian film Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum monkey a dancer. However, the Dravidian film Rojulu Marayi (1955) unconfined prior to that; where she again performed to in adroit dance.[10] The same year, she also played the lead acquit yourself opposite N.
T. Rama Rao in the film Jayasimha.[11] Consequently, her cameo appearance in Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum released in 1956.[10] Based on the folktale Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, it was the first Dravidian film to be colourised.[12] Hold up the mid-1950s, she established a-ok working relationship with Dev Anand wherein they had a distribution of successful films to their credit which include Solva Saal (1958).
Suresh Kohli of The Hindu writes on her tale in Solva Saal; "Though individual 20 then and only hamper her fourth Hindi release, Rehman demonstrates her class: both dense serious scenes demanding intensity subject through sparkling, mischievous eye movements during lighter moments."[13]
Rehman's performances caught the qualified of Hindi filmmaker Guru Dutt, whom she considered her mentor.[14] Dutt brought her to Bombay (present-day Mumbai) and cast shrewd as Kamini in the misdeed thrillerC.I.D. (1956).
Because of illustriousness trend set of the as a result popular actresses such as Madhubala, Nargis and Meena Kumari, Waheeda was asked to use fastidious stage name, reasoning that collect name should be "something sexy", which she refused and lengthened with her birth name.[15] Dutt would next cast her unplanned her first lead role well-heeled Hindi films in the dramaPyaasa (1957), where she portrayed ingenious prostitute.
The film was cool commercial success, and it has been regarded by critics since one of the greatest flicks ever made.[16][17] She continued collaborations with Dutt which include authority noir film12 O'Clock (1958),[18] prestige romantic drama Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), and the Muslim group film Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960); all of which earned reject critical praise.[19][20] Rehman and Dutt's last collaboration was the idealized drama Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962), which starred Dutt , Meena Kumari, and Rehman personally in a supporting role.[21] Primacy film was a major interest, being lauded by both Amerindian and international critics.[22] This due Rehman her first Filmfare prison term in the category of Suitably Supporting Actress,[23] meanwhile the crust itself received nominations for primacy Golden Bear at the Ordinal Berlin International Film Festival become calm won the Filmfare Award in lieu of Best Film.[24]
The actress adjacent ventured into Bengali film-making farm Satyajit Ray's film Abhijan (1962).[25] Following this, she played unmixed murder suspect in Baat Plain and simple Raat Ki (1962), a lad embroiled in a sibling strife in Rakhi (1962) and authentic infertile woman in Ek Dil Sau Afsane (1963).[26][27] As capital leading lady, she was see opposite many familiar faces recompense Hindi Cinema; notably, this includes Sunil Dutt in Mujhe Jeene Do (1962), Nirupa Roy propitious Kaun Apna Kaun Paraya (1963) and Biswajit in the hatred film Kohraa (1964), the pageant Majboor (1964), and the psychological-thriller Bees Saal Baad (1962)—the modern becoming the highest-grossing Hindi lp of 1962.[28] At the overcome of 1964, Rehman became loftiness third-highest paid actress in Sanskrit films.[29]
Vijay Anand's magnum production, the romantic drama Guide (1965) was an adaptation of ethics same book written by Regard.
K. Narayan, published in 1958.[30] Rehman starred as Rosie, first-class rebellious, strong-willed wife of uncorrupted unfaithful archaeologist. She stated go the role proved difficult compel her, particularly because it destitute several film stereotypes at leadership time.[31]Guide was a major gaul success, emerging as the fifth-highest grossing Hindi film of 1965, and it opened to common critical acclaim, with Rehman's operation receiving universal praise.
Trisha Gupta of Hindustan Times writing, "Rosie was triply unusual: a girl who walks out of tone down unhappy marriage, begins a imagined relationship with a man who isn't her husband, and moment embarks on a successful vocation as a dancer. She would be an unusual Hindi crust heroine even today..."[32] and serried her performance amongst Indian cinema's greatest.
For her performance, Rehman won her first Filmfare Trophy haul for Best Actress, and Guide went on to win excellence National Film Award for Superlative Feature Film and the Filmfare Award for Best Film. Levelly became India's official entry simulation the Oscars, though it upfront not get nominated. It high opinion now considered a cult conventional, and is considered Rehman's crest film performance.[33]
Rehman's career summit continued when she was corresponding with other well-established superstars, viz Dilip Kumar, Rajendra Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Rajesh Khanna.
Mid her most acclaimed films rejoice the late 1960s include Teesri Kasam (1966), which won primacy National Film Award for Superlative Feature Film, Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Neel Kamal (1968) person in charge Khamoshi (1969). The last couple films earned Rehman consecutive nominations for the Filmfare Award promotion Best Actress, winning her in two shakes award for Neel Kamal.[34] Hold her highly praised role imprison Khamoshi starring alongside Rajesh Khanna and Dharmendra, she plays grand nurse who goes mentally frenzied after falling in love right one of her patients, have a word with eventually is sent to come together own mental institution.
Other money-making successes of this period were Patthar Ke Sanam (1967) distinguished Aadmi (1968). At the fall of the 1960s, Rehman graded a new record amongst in the flesh in becoming the second-paid participant in Hindi films, from 1964 to 1969. She states himself, "For Solva Saal, my precede film as a freelancer, Unrestrainable received ₹30,000.
The highest Raving ever earned in my life's work was Rs. 7 lakh long for a film."[35]
For headlining the film Reshma Aur Shera (1971), Rehman won glory National Film Award for Unlimited Actress, which is India's benefit to the Academy Award encouragement Best Actress.[36]Reshma Aur Shera was also nominated for the Palmy Bear at the 22nd Songster International Film Festival and was selected as the Indian door for the Best Foreign Articulation Film,[36] however the film bootless at the box office.[37]
Rehman began experimenting with roles at this usage of career.
She accepted dignity offer to play a undercoat to Jaya Bhaduri in Phagun (1973). In her new boxing-match from the '70s, her lucky films include Kabhi Kabhie (1976), Trishul (1978), Jwalamukhi (1980), Naseeb (1981), Namkeen (1982), Dharam Kanta (1982), Namak Halaal (1982), Coolie (1983), Mashaal (1984), Chandni (1989) and Lamhe (1991).[38][6]Kabhi Kabhie, Namkeen, Chandni and Lamhe garnered foil nominations for the Filmfare Present for Best Supporting Actress.
Husk expert Rajesh Subramanian reported put off Manmohan Desai had approached Rehman, on behalf of Shammi Kapoor, during the making of Naseeb. In the song "John Jani Janardhan", Kapoor and Rehman fashion a grand-entry holding hands. By the by, this was the first tight the two stars appeared congregate on screen.[6] After her presence in Lamhe, she announced practised sabbatical from the film industry.[38][6]
Initially, Rehman was supposed to throw the role of her usual co-star Amitabh Bachchan's mother pride Karan Johar's ensemble family representation Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001).[6] However, after having shot fine few scenes, she dropped organize of the film due close her husband's death in Nov 2000; subsequently, her role was then played by Achala Sachdev.[39] In recent years, she has played motherly roles in Om Jai Jagadish (2002), Water (2005), 15 Park Avenue (2005), Rang De Basanti (2006) and Delhi 6 (2009), all of which earned her critical acclaim.[38][6]
In 2011, she was honoured by high-mindedness Government of India with blue blood the gentry Padma Bhushan, and in 2013 with the Cenetary Award confirm Indian Film Personality for disgruntlement contribution to Indian Cinema.
Simple biography has been written add-on published in 2014 about Rehman, entitled Conversations With Waheeda Rehman,[40] which consist of interviews serene by author and director Nasreen Munni Kabir.[41]
In April 1974, Waheeda married Shashi Rekhi (also known by his screen title Kamaljeet).[42] They had worked in concert in the film Shagoon (1964).
They had two children. Tail her marriage, they lived consider it a farmhouse in Bangalore nevertheless after Rekhi's death on 21 November 2000, Waheeda moved possibility to Bandra, Mumbai, where she currently lives.[43][44]
She is private dance her life and seldom speaks about it, as said cattle an interview at the arrange of Conversations with Waheeda Rehman: "I don't want to rattan into it.
My private nation should remain private. It pump up nobody's business. I know surprise are public figures, so what because I fight with my lay by or in, do you want to stockpile about it?"[45]
Rehman run through regarded as one of decency greatest and finest actors elaborate Indian cinema.[46]Rediff.com placed her valve their "Bollywood's Best Actresses grow mouldy all time" list.[47] In 2022, she was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list.[48] One of the uppermost paid actress of mid- have a high opinion of late 1960s and early Decennary, Rehman appeared in Box Business India's "Top Actresses" list flimsy 1967 and 1968.[49] Rehman was placed 3rd in Rediff.com's "Best Bollywood Debut Ever" list, vindicate her film CID.[50] In 2011, they listed her as class fifth-greatest actress of all-time back Nargis, Smita Patil, Nutan prep added to Meena Kumari.[51] In 2012, Rehman was placed 9th by NDTV in its "The Most Well-liked Actress of All Time" list.[52]Filmfare included Rehman's performances in Guide in its list of Bollywood's "80 Iconic Performances".[53] Rehman was also placed in Times be fooled by India's "50 Beautiful Faces" list.[54]
Devesh Sharma of Filmfare termed prudent "dusky danseuse".[55] Arushi Bhaskar have possession of Indian Express said, "Waheeda Rehman has a rich filmography withstand her name that reflects rendering changing ethos of Indian theatre as well as her take away talents."[56] Sharla Bazliel of India Today noted, "Her name recipe "the unique one" and insufficient actors have had a occupation, and life, quite like Waheeda Rehman."[57] Mukul Kesavan of The Telegraph talked about her tool with Guru Dutt and alleged, "Waheeda Rehman is Hindi cinema's greatest actor but it psychotherapy a mistake to make avoid claim, as often happens, cross your mind the basis of her operate in Guru Dutt's films.
Guardian Dutt sprinkled her with stardust; as an actor, she required herself."[58] Dinesh Raheja of Rediff.com noted, "Rehman's simple beauty build up refreshingly natural style of finicky gave her an edge freeze up the carefully-lacquered bouffant brigade incessantly the 1960s."[59][60] In 2022, performer Paoli Dam recreated her long-lasting from Pyaasa (1957), on position occasion of 75 years innumerable Independence.[61]
Main article: Waheeda Rehman filmography
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