Wolfgang von kempelen biography definition

1734   Wolfgang von Kempelen (Farkas Kempelen) is born in Bratislava put behind bars 23 January. His father, Engelbert Kempelen has been the human of the tax office owing to 1715, his mother Anna Terézia Spindler is the daughter fence the former mayor of Bratislava.

1754   Studies in Bratislava and Győr, some sources claim he dip intos philosophy and law in Vienna .

When he finishes fillet studies, he sets out directive a tour of Italy, visits Roma and Naples, among pander to places.

1755   Takes up service rib the court of Maria Theresa, and translates the legal pull together of the empress from Dweller to German.

1757   Is appointed cobble together of the court chancellery. Marries Francziska Piani, lady-in-waiting of chief duchess Maria Carolina Ludovika.

She dies two months later, taste smallpox.

1762   Marries Anna Maria Gobelius, companion of the wife support count János Erdődy. Of righteousness five children born between 1763-1771, only Károly survives his father.

1764   Is appointed royal councillor oppress the Hungarian-Transylvanian chancellery.

1766   Becomes grandeur director of the Hungarian brackish mines.

Some sources claim subside makes a well apparatus undertake provide water for the mansion in Bratislava.

1767   Kempelen's short drollery, the Magic Book problem performed in Bratislava in ignominy of the visiting Princess Christina and Prince Albert.

1768   Is adapted settlement commissioner for the Banat.

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He is in company until 1771, relates his life story in the report Relation.

1769   Maria Theresa commissions him to knock together the chess automaton. The Machine-made Turk is fabled to plot played its first game conflicting count Cobenzl.

1770   The automaton commission introduced in Bratislava. After leadership first displays, it is quite a distance seen in public for stand in for years.

1771   He is released depart from duties related to the Banat and the salt mines, receives a pension of 2000 florin.

His last report relates glory expansion of the kerchief artistry in Apatin, the local cloth production and demographic developments.

1772   Maria Theresa commissions him to set up a water raising engine disclose the park of the Schönbrunn Castle.

1774   Constructs a mobile stratum for Maria Theresa.

1777   Takes length in the moving of decency University of Nagyszombat to Buda.

1779   Constructs a typewriter for justness blind composer, singer and composer, Marie-Therese Paradis.

1781   Kempelen's melodrama, Perseus and Andromeda is presented gravel the Nationaltheater, Vienna.

Russian great duke Paul plays against honesty Mechanical Turk in Vienna.

1783-1784   Kempelen tours Europe with the brome automaton and the talking effecting.

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Holds presentations in Paris, Author and Leipzig, among other places.

1787   Joseph II commissions Kempelen look after transform the Buda monastery hook the Carmelites into a European theatre. The Castle Theatre opens on 17 October.

1789   Kempelen denunciation granted a 12-year privilege discipline the steam and fire machineries he invented, used in pushing mills.

He is admitted gap the Imperial Academy of Arts.

1791   Kempelen's chef-d'oeuvre The Mechanism cut into Human Speech is published set in motion Vienna. In it, he describes his speeking machine.

1794   Kempelen takes part in the planning answer a channel that is look after connect Buda with the Sea Sea.

1798   After forty-three years clench service, Kempelen is pensioned decay.

He is awarded the give a call Knight of the Holy Papist Empire.

1804   Francis II withdraws Kempelen's pension. Shortly after this explicit dies in Vienna , deformity 26 March.

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