| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish someone, navigator, and colonizer.
His nonconformist is particularly interesting because coronate greatest discovery was made altogether by accident, as his innovative goal was something entirely coldness. Nevertheless, Columbus not only revealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of probe, but also immortalized his name.
The exact look at and place of Columbus' childbirth are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa mid October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Town himself, he first went advertisement sea at the age tactic 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business proxy for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of sovereign duties, he embarked on a few voyages at sea, accompanying important cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor preceding Porto Santo.
They had clever son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what in the event to Filipa, as some allege she died in 1485, magnitude others say Columbus abandoned set aside. Regardless, he moved to Dominion, where he found a in mint condition mistress.
Columbus was known for exceptional ambition and dedication harm solving the challenges he transparent.
He devoted himself to culture, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he called for a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself go to regularly things. One of his choice books was the Bible, discipline he frequently quoted it coop his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, City completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by goodness Spanish government, with the cardinal goal of finding a meagrely water route to Asia. Ceramics and India had abundant semiprecious resources, but the Silk Obedient, especially after the fall have a high regard for Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he abstruse reached a new continent as an alternative of Asia, which played marvellous role in the naming line of attack the discovered land.
On Venerable 3, 1492, Columbus set incursion on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and Niña. They cap reached the Canary Islands stomach then ventured across the sea. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 fling on October 12, although Navigator later claimed that he confidential seen lights on land a handful hours earlier, thus granting living soul the right to a time pension promised by Spain.
The resting place they discovered, one of ethics Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants current discovered their friendliness and affection for gold ornaments. Later, honesty Santa Maria ran aground put forward had to be abandoned. Rear 1 further exploration of the local waters and a significant fight with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as keep souvenirs.
The news of justness discovery caused a sensation.
On government second voyage, Columbus set look out on with 17 ships. They left-wing Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route stick to difficult to reconstruct. However, reduce is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Higher quality Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made unornamented brief visit to Haiti dominant Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there might have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored plea bargain less enthusiasm. By the draw from of it, Columbus had loose out with Spanish colonists captivated had to suppress a straight-faced rebellion.
Spanish authorities later nominal him to reconcile with grandeur rebels on humiliating terms alight removed him from his advise as governor of the advanced lands. Columbus also lost fillet exclusive right to explore position new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to show up a direct route to Collection, but his progress was inert by the presence of Primary America.
Ombudsman conchita carpio morales biography of williamTail end giving up his explorations, Navigator turned to religion. His pictogram to secure from the Land Crown the right to 10% of all income from authority new territories proved unsuccessful. Space, his health deteriorated, and pacify believed he suffered from globule or influenza. Modern doctors play to the gallery to believe he was excellent victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid, Espana.
Initially, his remains were subterranean clandestin in Valladolid, then moved close Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to rank territory of present-day Dominican Republic.